时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天要讲的惯用语里有个共同的词act。这真是个多义词,但是我们的时间有限说不了那么多,所以今天要说到的act都有“表演”的意思。比方说,我们要学的第一个习惯用语是:class act。 Class这里的意思是first class,第一流的,换句话说就是“优秀的”。那么 class act不就是“卓越的表演”吗?对。但是和别的习惯用语的一样class act也是用来作比喻的。让我们看一个例子。这是一个顾客在夸一家他最爱光顾的百货商店:


例句-1:I always shop there. Not only do they have top goods and fair prices, but sales people who are friendly and helpful. It's a real class act - in fact the best store in town.


他说:我总是去那儿买东西,不仅因为他们货真价实,而且由于那儿的营业员既和气又乐意助人。这家商店实在出色,实际上它是城里最好的店。


可见class act意思不再局限于表演,它可以泛指生活中各方面的出色表现。


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我们要学的第二个习惯用语是:hard act to follow。 Hard act to follow中间的act也是“表演”的意思。换句话说这个习惯用语也来自表演艺术。一百多年前的轻松歌舞表演由各路歌唱家、舞蹈家、喜剧演员甚至经过训练的小狗出场各显身手,然而最使一些演员为难的事就是被排在深受欢迎的大明星后面表演,因为这一来往往会相形见绌。最精彩的表演一定得排在最后当压台戏,因为接在它后面出场实在太难。这样说来hard act to follow不就是精彩的表演吗?对。其实这个习惯用语和class act意思相近,当然它同样也灵活应用在生活中的各方各面。我们看一个例子来体会hard act to follow用在其它场合的意思。


例句2:Johnson found Kennedy a hard act to follow. Johnson was a master politician but Kennedy was young, handsome, full of vigor 1, a better speaker with plenty of wit 2 and humor 3. So it took Johnson a long time to win people's confidence.




他说:约翰逊觉得肯尼迪是令人望尘莫及的杰出人才。虽然约翰逊是老练的政治家,但是肯尼迪年轻英俊、精力充沛、更善于词令。他妙语如珠且富有幽默感。所以约翰逊费了很长一段时间才赢得了民众的信任。


可见a hard act to follow是杰出而令人望尘莫及的人物或者作为。


******


我们要学的下一个习惯用语是:get your act together。 Get your act together这个习惯用语也来自表演艺术。这是对演技差的演员说的话。意思是他必须把自己的表演提高到其他演员的水平,以便能配合他们共同演出。当然get your act together和刚才学到的两个习惯用语一样,它的意思也延伸到生活中的其它领域。例如我们马上要看的一段话就用上了这个习惯用语,说话的人是在催促二十五岁的儿子赶快出去找工作。好,我们来看他怎么说:


例句3:Son, you can't live with us the rest of your life. It's time to get your act together, settle down and get married and start living your own life.


他说:儿子,你不可能一辈子都和我们住在一起。现在是你奋发图强、成家立业、开始独立生活的时候了。


所以get your act together是敦促对方努力上进的意思。

 



n.活力,精力,元气
  • The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
  • She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor.现在,她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
n.智力,才智,智能
  • Our teacher is full of wit when he has a lesson. 我们的老师只要讲课就很风趣。
  • He is a man of many words but of little wit.他爱说话,但头脑简单。
n.(humour)幽默,诙谐
  • He is distinguished for his sense of humor.他以其幽默感著称。
  • American humor is founded largely on hyperbole.美式幽默主要以夸张为基础。
学英语单词
acarinas
Albinus' muscle
albizzin
allantois
alligator snappers
amiant (amianth)
amico
analytic perturbation
approach slow signal
beneficient
book-bag
brake noise
bullary
case at bar
catharise
centralized control
cesium dioxide film
check operator
clausenane
consoles
core protocol stack
crawdad
dangerous cargo insurance policy
deep drawing lubricant
desecularize
dichlozoline
Djouroum
doorstead
druckenmiller
embedded component
Eupatorium rugosum
expletive stone
fallout safe height of burst
gle
governor valve position recorder
grammitis congener
grape endings
high priestly
hinokis
hodographic
hybrid element
impulse tail
in current price
influence study
initial stability
interest earned
keep the center of the tree moderately open
keratoscope
Khal'mer-Yu
leleans
liberados
liquor iodi
liveweight increment
low calorific power
Lysimachia cordifolia
Macksburg
meditater
meighan
myttons
nonapplicable
o/r potential
oberon object-oriented
oil immersion objective
orphanizes
palaeozoic alps
paltriness
partnership with limited liability
passive trade
Pataehlorophenol
pecuary
perpetrate
perruno
positional stability
preparement
radio directional beam
relative ellipse area
resistance moment diagram
respirometer
Rifovyy, Mys
Robinson,Lennox
Roegneria mutabilis
salt invasion
saturation of inert gas
second-normal form
semilogarithmic model
shackleford
sheep-wash
shore current
signed number
singing effect
soil parameter
some of these days
space planetary exploration
SRSes
switching section
tooth-spacing angle
trematode
type o control system
unpolished rice
useful surface
water faucets
well testing