时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

to throw to the wolves


to throw the baby out with the bath water


今天我们要给大家介绍两个由throw这个字组成的俗语。第一个是to throw to the wolves。Wolf就是狼,to throw to the wolves的意思就是:牺牲别人来解救自己。这个俗语可能是来自一个俄罗斯的民间故事。这个故事说的是,一对父母带着几个孩子坐着雪橇在雪地里行走,后面有一群狼在追他们。那个做父亲的就把他的孩子一个接着一个地扔给狼吃,这样他自己就可以安全地抵达目的地。我们来举个例子看看这个俗语在实际生活中是怎么用的:


例句-1: The voters have been demanding that the mayor do something about all the corruption 1 at city hall, so he threw a couple of minor 2 officials to the wolves--he accused them of taking bribes 3 to issue building permits and then fired them.


这是说:选民们要求市长对市政府内部所有的贪污行为采取行动,于是他就把两名基层官员做牺牲品来保全他自己。他指责这两个基层官员在发放建筑许可证方面接受贿赂,然后就把他们解雇了。


但是,比这位市长更凶狠的人也并不少见,下面就是一个例子:


例句-2: Louie, we've got to find some small-time guys to throw to the wolves for murdering that cop. Otherwise, the cops will trace the killing 4 right back to us.


这是一个流氓头子在说话,他对手下的一个打手说:路易,我们得在谋杀那个警察的事上找一些小喽罗来做牺牲品,否则,警察就要把这案件追根儿追到我们这儿来了。


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我们下面要给大家介绍的一个俗语是:to throw the baby out with the bath water。To throw the baby out with the bath water从字面上来解释就是:在泼洗澡水的时候连孩子一起泼掉了。这是很难想象的。但是这个俗语真正表达的是:在你扔掉不要的东西时把宝贵的东西都无意地一起扔掉了。我们举个例子吧:


例句-3: Our company thought they'd be smart and save money by stopping the bonuses they had been giving to the salesmen who sold the most cars each month. Well, they saved a little money, but they threw the baby out with the bath water--our best salesmen quit and went to work for our biggest competitor.


这句话的意思是:我们公司取销了给每个月出售汽车最多的推销员奖金的制度,以为这样做很明智,可以省钱。可是,他们省了一点儿钱却失掉了更有价值的东西,因为我们最好的推销员就此不干了,他到和我们竞争最激烈的公司去干了。


下面这个例子里的公司主管比较聪敏,他正在考虑要不要解雇那个他不满意的雇员:


例句-4: I'd really like to fire this man tomorrow. But if I fire him, his brother will probably leave with him. His brother is one of our best people, and I don't want to throw the baby out with the bath water.


他说:我可真想明天就把那个人解雇了。但是,要是我解雇他,他的哥哥也许会和他一起走。他哥哥是我们这儿最好的雇员之一,我可不要因为解雇他弟弟而失去他。



n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
学英语单词
acoustical laboratory
aiming symbol
amitryptyline
Artvin
Aurila
auxiliary leg
axehandle
Bacterium rhusiopathiae suis
battery coupling
borate flint glass
boundness
Braeriach
branch selection CO laser at room temperature
bust hump
Busu-Djanoa
cash and delivery sale
checked and balanced
Chiruyeh
conceptualizes
cunt-lappers
dead corner
devil's cigar
direct stroke protection
disadvantagedness
dislimn
drug-traffickings
dry-brush
earnhardts
epidural anaesthesias
evelinas
evolutionary zoology
excells
field breaker
fitchet
fixed behavior
folie gemellaire
formedness
fry sauce
gas-drive engine blower
Georgie
global attitude acquisition
grey pig iron
Hayes, Mt.
high-statuss
hitch rack
horse-shoeings
human flesh search engine
imprescriptibly
improves on
indirect oration
inference theory
intonation centre
issue number
madia oil plant
mailorder
maximum vertex
misgenders
moderator to fuel ratio
nonmembranous diphtheria
nonsubsidized
notionate
octodecimos
Out with it
painfullest
parts supply industry
Pb-based lanthanumdoped zirconate titanates
perforating device
period of construction finishing
peter-hans
plumps for
prepreferential debt
Probin
proprement
psv
radiated pyrite
respect each other
ribbon marker
right to silence
selected record
Smythe
stony sandy loam
surface active agent adjuvant
tectonicist
theoremic
thermopot
third time's a charm
three-finger
toboggen
tool holder
total polarization
transendoscopic
triumfetta annua l.
trochus calcaratus
tueiron
unemloyment
upregulated
video cassette journal
vienna-circle
walk something off
Weitbrecht's foramina
wesselite
wintergreen oils