时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   英语和汉语中的拟声词都很丰富,但是大部分的拟声词在发音上相差甚远。这是因为拟声词是按照某种语言的语音系统对客观世界的声音加以模拟改造的结果,所以不可避免地带有该语言的发音特征。因此,英语和汉语中的拟声词之间既存在相同之处又存在不同之处。它们大体可以归纳为以下三点:


  A. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用不同的拟声词来表示:
  ***-a-doodle-do──喔喔喔
  clip-clop──(马蹄)得得声
  tick-tack──(钟表)滴答声
  hoot(toot)──嘟嘟
  dub-a-dub──(鼓)咚咚声
  jingle-jangle──玎玲当啷
  A horse neighs/whinnies/nickers.马嘶/马鸣/马萧萧。
  A dog barks/yaps/yelps/bays/snarls/growls/howls.狗汪汪叫/犬吠。
  A fly hums/buzzes/drones.苍蝇嗡嗡/哼哼叫。
  A mosquito hums /buzzes/drones.蚊子哼哼/嗡嗡叫。
  A pig grunts/squeals. 猪咕噜咕噜/哼哼叫。
  B. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用相同的拟声词来表达:
  meow(或meou)──喵
  hiss──嘶嘶(作声)
  dingdong──丁冬(声),叮当(声)
  ping──乒
  giggle──咯咯(地笑)
  pit-a-pat──劈劈啪啪(地)
  cuckoo──咕咕
  A cow moos.母牛哞哞叫。
  A pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
  C. 不同的声音用相同的拟声词:
  babble──(婴儿)咿呀学语声;(流水)潺潺作声
  smack──(拍击声、鞭打声、砸嘴声、掌掴声)
  萧萧──(a horse) neighs, (the rain) patters, (the wind) whistles, (thetrees) rustle
  鸣──(birds) chirp, (frogs) creak, (a bugle) honks

标签: 拟声词
学英语单词
ac-dc voltmeter
aero-thermo-elasticity
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anti-interference filtration
associate coil
autistic savant
beta hemolytic streptococcus
biofilm fluidized bed reactor
building coefficient
burst failure criterion
burud
Castelfranco di Sopra
Cefalogiycine
centralized dispatching
chlorophorus signaticollis
clustering procedure
common walnut
convential memory
cosmedin
crimped wire
culmen
daily compensation point
daughterlike
de lutte
di-fi
dirty wounds
double frame
DR. DOS
earthquake nest
Echternacherbrück
Elmillimess
emblematize
equity growth dilemma
faute de mieux
festhalle
fincom
flower mound
formation of towing train
Friar Minor
fullmer
GE-MRI
greensand marl
gullage
Hanang
hasseltine
have an open mind
hemorrhogic pyelonephritis
heroinism
Hot Sulphur Springs
hydraulophones
inductive argument
inseminates
interest methods in general
internal feed
itoe
Julio Iglesias
lock oneself in
lowborn
magnetic character sorter
mahurin
maokou limestone
masedliche
maximum expiratory flow volume
mayors
metrocarcinoma
mizuta
music box
Nerva, Marcus Cocceius
non-discretionary trust
non-segmented machine
octolasmis neptuni
open space system
order Campanulales
periot
positive spit
postalveolar cleft
pushing-type dung channel cleaner
receiver data
reliable communication
reportative
run level
scerned
scum blow off valve
seriscission
shermantown
shock absorber wiper seal
shoppes
skullfuck
Somagyi's sign
spherical cementite
steady turning speed
String-piece
surgical neck
tanna taipinensis
TH-1165a
train wheel bridge foot
traversing guide
unjudgmental
vibrating reed frequency sensor
viviscal
wore out