时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   英语和汉语中的拟声词都很丰富,但是大部分的拟声词在发音上相差甚远。这是因为拟声词是按照某种语言的语音系统对客观世界的声音加以模拟改造的结果,所以不可避免地带有该语言的发音特征。因此,英语和汉语中的拟声词之间既存在相同之处又存在不同之处。它们大体可以归纳为以下三点:


  A. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用不同的拟声词来表示:
  ***-a-doodle-do──喔喔喔
  clip-clop──(马蹄)得得声
  tick-tack──(钟表)滴答声
  hoot(toot)──嘟嘟
  dub-a-dub──(鼓)咚咚声
  jingle-jangle──玎玲当啷
  A horse neighs/whinnies/nickers.马嘶/马鸣/马萧萧。
  A dog barks/yaps/yelps/bays/snarls/growls/howls.狗汪汪叫/犬吠。
  A fly hums/buzzes/drones.苍蝇嗡嗡/哼哼叫。
  A mosquito hums /buzzes/drones.蚊子哼哼/嗡嗡叫。
  A pig grunts/squeals. 猪咕噜咕噜/哼哼叫。
  B. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用相同的拟声词来表达:
  meow(或meou)──喵
  hiss──嘶嘶(作声)
  dingdong──丁冬(声),叮当(声)
  ping──乒
  giggle──咯咯(地笑)
  pit-a-pat──劈劈啪啪(地)
  cuckoo──咕咕
  A cow moos.母牛哞哞叫。
  A pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
  C. 不同的声音用相同的拟声词:
  babble──(婴儿)咿呀学语声;(流水)潺潺作声
  smack──(拍击声、鞭打声、砸嘴声、掌掴声)
  萧萧──(a horse) neighs, (the rain) patters, (the wind) whistles, (thetrees) rustle
  鸣──(birds) chirp, (frogs) creak, (a bugle) honks

标签: 拟声词
学英语单词
adjectivism
adoptionists
all bounce
authd
baffle cut
Balkassar
bell-ringers
bonded cargo
boundary layer thickness of dissipation
bucket arm pivot
cable crane with swinging leg
charcoal ignition
civilian supplies
close a mortgage loan
cockle stair
comb-rack
compound sulfur ointment
deep sensation
delicity
dividend withholding tax
drone-athon
duranta repens l.
ears into
edit back-up command
encoil
fantasound
femoralis arteria
field breaker non-linear resistor
flight control electronic control panel
ganilaus
gas fired furnace
gauntlet glove
genus Terrapene
Gregory R.
gumment
hankyl
hemihyperesthesia
heteroplastides
homogenizing anneal
hygrothermogram
icterometers
indicating
inhibiting principle of chemical reaction
initial condition sequence
intraphase temperature
invertible ideal
irrational real number
IRZ
jodeci
kapakahi
knee
marginalise
mass transfer in liquid phase
maximum momentary speed variation
mccutcheon
metaoperating system
multicity
neatish
nelders
newstrades
nishes
nonarticulate
nonmetabolized
office director
on a long leash
papayotin
parjure
pastern
phenol resion laminate
pileated gibbon
plumbodithio-pyridine carboxylic acid
Podol'skiy Rayon
Polonised
price-cutting
protective cover
pulp screen
put it all together
quaquaversal dome
raia
reserved capital
riveted grating
San Antonio Oeste
set one's cap for
smuckers
sodium inosinate
stock anchor
strays
subsuicidal
Taraxacum roborovskyi
tawis
tearing at
temir komuz
three-set space diversity
tysonitis
U-shaped sectionU
uilleann pipe
uterothermometry
variable being explained
vena gastricas
Westcott g-factor
Wuta-tsai
zhelyu