时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   英语和汉语中的拟声词都很丰富,但是大部分的拟声词在发音上相差甚远。这是因为拟声词是按照某种语言的语音系统对客观世界的声音加以模拟改造的结果,所以不可避免地带有该语言的发音特征。因此,英语和汉语中的拟声词之间既存在相同之处又存在不同之处。它们大体可以归纳为以下三点:


  A. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用不同的拟声词来表示:
  ***-a-doodle-do──喔喔喔
  clip-clop──(马蹄)得得声
  tick-tack──(钟表)滴答声
  hoot(toot)──嘟嘟
  dub-a-dub──(鼓)咚咚声
  jingle-jangle──玎玲当啷
  A horse neighs/whinnies/nickers.马嘶/马鸣/马萧萧。
  A dog barks/yaps/yelps/bays/snarls/growls/howls.狗汪汪叫/犬吠。
  A fly hums/buzzes/drones.苍蝇嗡嗡/哼哼叫。
  A mosquito hums /buzzes/drones.蚊子哼哼/嗡嗡叫。
  A pig grunts/squeals. 猪咕噜咕噜/哼哼叫。
  B. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用相同的拟声词来表达:
  meow(或meou)──喵
  hiss──嘶嘶(作声)
  dingdong──丁冬(声),叮当(声)
  ping──乒
  giggle──咯咯(地笑)
  pit-a-pat──劈劈啪啪(地)
  cuckoo──咕咕
  A cow moos.母牛哞哞叫。
  A pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
  C. 不同的声音用相同的拟声词:
  babble──(婴儿)咿呀学语声;(流水)潺潺作声
  smack──(拍击声、鞭打声、砸嘴声、掌掴声)
  萧萧──(a horse) neighs, (the rain) patters, (the wind) whistles, (thetrees) rustle
  鸣──(birds) chirp, (frogs) creak, (a bugle) honks

标签: 拟声词
学英语单词
a snake in sb.'s bosom
acetaminophenol
air proof
ancient landslide
assembly line
assigned address
asskissers
automatic hump
be squeamish about
bifarious
bobant
burrlikest
Canadian snake root oil
chapelain
Citrus ponki
conjugate beam method
coxibs
custody charges
dicera phaseolus
Dyserth
e-messages
edge definition
egerne
eighty-years
elasticises
electro forming
electrostatic belt generator
endpoint monitoring
engine-driven hydraulic pump
equitations
error in entering accounts
estn
export specification list
extended data out random access memory
file input stream class
Fish L.
FRSC
fully discharged battery
Google Docs
have a tough time of it
high temperature drier
holy day
institutionalizations
iqr
isentropic power
Isopropylmethylpyrimidyl
Kasache
ling field
lucius annaeus senecas
magnetic balance
major alternation
malicious mobile code
maskell martix
maximally specific conjunctive generalization
maximum performance
Men tor
motate
multipath ferrite core
Muthammani
non project type assistance
oil resisting material
oppositely charged
orthoferrite
Paris Mou
penult
philanthropine
photofloods
pied
polarization-magnifying lens
proceed repeating signal
quiet automatic volume control
rack mount type
rectifier heater
reinforced butt weld
relay seating time
remote database management system
reverse efficiency
rhabdology
roll-forged straight shank drill
rosts
same-sex family
shearing comb
shelf location
single countershaft gearbox
slender needle holders
stillroom
sub-elliptical
tetragnatha chauliodus
the chinese people's liberation army
three-pole circuit beaker
Thysanuri-form
townsends
tuberculosis surveillance
ultraviolet-visible colorimeter
underground tube vehicle
upper horizon soil
walk Spanish
water tank indicator
wave diffraction
wettability
white dwarf star
wire-wrapping machine