时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:《学会英语发音》初阶英语拼读系列 第六册


英语课

   很多人都认为英语的发音存在某种“规则”:某个音必须这样发,某个音在这样那样的情况下一定会那样发,如果不彻底贯彻执行这些发音规则,那么发出的音必定不正宗。这样的想法其实是一种错觉。任何语言的语音体系都是由音位组成,而在口语交际过程中,通过发音器官的协调运作,把抽象的音位兑现成具体的语音(音素)时,会因人而异、因时而异,发音成了“区问取值”,具有较大的不确定性。我们不可能指望千人一声,否则必然导致万马齐喑。


  英语语法、词汇方面的知识点称得十足的浩如烟海;相形之下,英语发音的诸多知识点反而是“多乎哉?不多也!”但若是细细考察起来,也可以洋洋洒洒地罗列出一大串。笔者绞尽脑汁搜索枯肠,外加翻箱倒柜掘地三尺,总算基本上把美语发音的方方面面、角角落落给一网打尽了,那些“漏网之鱼”对我们学习美音也不会构成什么障碍。但是笔者始终不愿意把这些关于发音的知识点都冠以“发音规则”之名。而是把它们当作(标准或地道)发音的各种现象来看待,甚至认为这些发音现象仅仅是一种长期养成的说话习惯。人是活的,语言自然也是活的。我们通常认为语言有各种“固定说法”或“固定用法”,而事实上它们充其量只能算是一些相对稳定的语言现象或语言习惯,而不足王八的屁股——规定(龟腚)。所以我们学习英语发音时,不必以搜宝礼佛之心来对待这些“发音要诀”,它们充其量不过足一种参考,而并不是唯一的方法。我们最终目的是要使标准发音习惯成自然,说英语时不必再去考虑这个“要诀”那个“方法”,但发音却照样纯正地道,这样就是“无招胜有招”、“无为而无不为”的最高境界。

标签: 口语
学英语单词
A-163
acid alizarine blue-black
acute radiation dose
advances register
air cleaner adapter
al-battani
Algemene Bank Nederland N.V.
apparent chargeability
apprentice ship education
arctic whaling iron
Auxi
bactrocera (zeugodacus) ambiguus
baules
bekin
benzoxathiole
beta-naphthol-sulfonic acid
bias beat
biomass fuel
bit nibbler
blind arc
bolig
broken rainbow
collective enforcement
congenital hydrocele testis
Daraban
decatur l.
Demopublican
drill-press
dynam-
dynamic torque
electric mo(u)lding machine
electropaint
end shift frame
Estrada
ethnophilosophers
expression of intention
fallow crops
femoral gland
film club
filtration film
Flying Sandbank model
formal integration
forming and profiling machine for cams
Grewia angustisepala
grouting of sand and gravel foundation
heat bath furnace
heterosexualization
high test cast iron
hikarus
holding against
inland customs dues
input file control block address
international federation
logarithmic series distribution
Maruia
method of simultaneous displacements
Murtomäki
nationale
natural background level
needle biopsy of liver
no fundo
numerically control
Oblige me with the benefit of your advice
Ophiopogon bockianus
P-substance
paleozoologies
perbromoethane
phakospora artemisiae hiratsuka
phantom word
Pierrotic
polyphamaceutic
printing chronograph
Pujada B.
radio transmitter equipment
re-swear
relieving block
rest-stop
sea-caves
semiwhite glass
signal mast
silicon tetrapropyl
slow subsystem
somatopleure
souffrir
St-Galmier
Stanley, Freelan
stinking chamomile
tixanidine
toed the line
toolsier
top-chain
transmission dynode
trevors
under-achievers
under-price
vaponas
verified emission reduction
weather theory
welding defect
will.i.am
wooden percussion resonance
word processing equipment with punched tape