时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们讲过几个表示非常生气的习惯用语,例如像:To make one's blood boil.我们今天再来讲两个和生气有关的俗语。我们要讲的第一个俗语是:To hit the ceiling 1.To hit就是"碰撞,打击"。Ceiling就是"屋顶"。To hit the ceiling,顾名思义就是"撞到了屋顶"。作为俗语,它的意思就是:一个人生气得暴跳如雷,甚至都撞到了屋顶。这个说法具有一般成语和俗语的特点,也就是夸大。但是,也正是由于这一特点使得成语和俗语变得很生动,有时还带有幽默的色彩。下面我们举的例子是一个儿子因为出了车祸而使他的爸爸非常生气。这个男孩对他的朋友说:


例句-1: The only real damage was a bent 2 fender, but I knew Dad would hit the ceiling when he saw it. Sure enough, he was so angry that he made me pay for the repairs myself.


他说:"其实汽车真正给撞坏的地方也就是后面的保险杠。但是,我知道我爸爸看见了会火冒三丈的。果然不出我所料,他真是非常生气,甚至要我自己掏钱来付修理费。"


一般的美国人对自己的汽车是非常爱惜的,甚至于还很有感情。有的车用的时间很长,车子就好像成了家庭成员了。有些人长期把很老的车放在车库里,即便不用也不肯处理掉。


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下面是一个人在说他的一个同事,由于工作无效而给老板解雇了。他说:


例句-2: Mary's been always very slow in her work. Her boss has warned 3 her several times. Yesterday, when she again missed the deadline for a report, he hit the ceiling and fired her on the spot.


这个人说:"玛丽的工作速度总是很慢。她的老板已经警告她好几次了。昨天,当她的老板听说她又没能在限期前写完一个报告,他火冒三丈,当时就解雇了她。"


******


生气的时候火冒三丈,跳得那么高,甚至碰到屋顶,这还不算厉害。下面还有一个说法,其后果可能更糟:to blow one's top.


To blow可以解释为"吹气"的"吹"。但是,在这里解释为"爆炸"。Top一般来说是最高的意思,在这里是指人的头顶。所以,to blow one's top的字面意思就是把某人的头顶都炸开了。俗语的意思几乎跟中文里的怒发冲冠相似,当然,怒发冲冠可能比把头顶炸开要温和的多,但是他们都是表示非常生气。下面我们来举个例子。这是一个妈妈在对他的孩子做自我检讨:


例句-3: I'm sorry I yelled 4 at you kids this afternoon when I came home and saw the mess you'd made in the kitchen. Sure, I had a hard day at work, but I really shouldn't blow my top that way!


这位妈妈说:"非常对不起。今天下午我回家看见你们把厨房弄得乱七八糟的,所以就对你们这几个孩子大声嚷嚷。当然了,我今天工作很忙很累,但是我实在不应该那么大发雷霆。"


美国人当中有许多人有一种敢于承认错误,向对方道歉的习惯。家长也经常会对孩子表示道歉,说明自己做错了,就像上面这个例子里的妈妈那样。


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你们有没有发现在你们周围的人当中,有的人总是非常准时,可是有的人却老是迟到。这有的时候不得不使人感到人们生来就是有不同习惯的。下面这个人就是在说一个老是迟到的朋友。


例句-4: Every time Bill and I make plans to see each other, he's always late and keeps me waiting at least twenty minutes. This morning I waited for almost an hour and I practically 5 blew my top when I saw him.


这人说:"每次我和比尔约好见面,他没有一次不迟到的;我至少要等他二十分钟。今天早上,我等了将近一个小时。等我见到他的时候,我可真是大发雷霆。"


说到准时不准时,有的美国人认为这跟每个民族的文化和风俗习惯有关。因此,有的时候当某人迟到的时候,他们就会说这是:Mexican time. 意思是"墨西哥人往往迟到,所以这是不足为奇的"。这种观点有它一定道理,但是也不能一概而论。墨西哥人里也有准时的,美国人当中也有不准时的。



n.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额
  • It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。
  • A fly is on the ceiling.一只苍蝇在天花板上。
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
v.警告( warn的过去式和过去分词 );提醒;告诫;预先通知
  • Motorists have been warned to beware of icy roads. 已经提醒开车的人当心冰封的路面。
  • I've warned her countless times. 我警告过她无数次了。
v.叫喊,号叫,叫着说( yell的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He yelled at the other driver. 他冲着另一位司机大叫。
  • The lost man yelled, hoping someone in the woods would hear him. 迷路的人大声喊着,希望林子里的人会听见。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.差不多;几乎;实际地,从实际角度
  • He solved the problem very practically.他很实事求是地解决了这个问题。
  • She's practically always late for school.她上学几乎总是迟到。
学英语单词
adjustable ratio autotransformer
aduertiser
alimentary canal (or digestive tract)
amblychromatic
Ardil
argonin
arteria epigastricas
attack of insects
bat five hundred
bed-side
by-pass monochrome image
cal(l)iper
cervico-axial
chat-rooms
chopper control
columbus days
common comfreys
consumption network internal
cursor register
cyclonically
dendrodoris tuberculosa
discharging machine
discriminately
double linkage brake mechanism
eccentric hypertropy
economic health
Edward Durell Stone
electric wiring
energetic emission
Entemnotrochus
erres
Euler digraph
extension of homeomorphisms
family house
forced wind circulation
fuckmeat
furnace tool
geothermal water corrosion
hacksaw frame with plastic handle solid type
hear something from somebody
high purity cadmium
hofen
IFFT
kilo-volt-meter
kinemometering radar
magistratures
magnetic-deflection sensitive
maritime communication satellite
misbehavings
mishu
monsterlet
multiline telephone
multisized
n-acetyl-hydroxylamine
naturals
neurotransmitted
nonlinear elementary excitation
nonopinionated
oil dilution
on one's heels
overclockable
oxygen measurement set
papademetriou
paralbuminemia
paramagnetic mineral
pitch pipe
podzolized meadow soil
poorwill
quasimodular
rachitis foetalis micromelica
Rambouillet
recensors
resistance grounded
shipping cask
shocketh
shoot one's linen
silverdocs
simplex strainer
sinogracilis
Smilax nana
sneak
soils with a high alkali content
street plan
strongarmed
taken effect
teleheating
the full money
thermionically
time-sharing executive operation
tokutaro
tough steel
treherne
trillos
typical cases in observation
umbelled
unit fuel injection pump
urled
VMware ThinApp
warm fronts
way-back
Yakovleva
Yazgulyam