时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(九月)


英语课

U.S. Sanctions Russian Ships


In an effort to encourage the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or North Korea, to dismantle 1 its nuclear weapons program, the United Nations Security Council last year passed Resolution 2375, which imposes sanctions on North Korea.


The United States is determined 2 to strictly 3 implement 4 this Resolution.


“Members of the UN Security Council, and by extension all UN member-states, have unanimously agreed to fully 5 enforce sanctions on North Korea, and we expect them to continue to honor those commitments,” said Secretary of State Mike Pompeo:


“When sanctions are not enforced, the prospects 6 for the successful denuclearization are diminished. Right now, North Korea is illegally smuggling 7 petroleum 8 products into the country at a level that far exceeds the quotas 9 established by the United Nations. These illegal ship-to-ship transfers are the most prominent means by which this is happening.”


On August 21, the U.S. Department of the Treasury 10 issued sanctions against two Russian shipping 11 companies for the transfer of refined petroleum products to North Korean vessels 12 and six vessels associated with those firms. The sanctions are pursuant to Executive Order 13810 of September 21, 2017, which targets persons involved in the ship-to-ship transfer of refined petroleum products with North Korea-flagged vessels, an activity expressly prohibited by the UN Security Council.


The two companies are Primorye Maritime 15 Logistics Co Ltd and Gudzon Shipping Co LLC. Both are based in the Russian port of Vladivostok. Among the six Russian-flagged sanctioned vessels is the Patriot 16, which conducted two ship-to-ship transfers of oil in early 2018: 1,500 tons to the North Korea-flagged vessel 13 Chong Rim 14 2 and another 2,000 tons to the North Korea-flagged ship Chon Ma San. The buyer was the Taesong Bank, a North Korean entity 17 that has previously 18 been sanctioned by both the U.S. and the UN.


“Ship-to-ship transfers with North Korea-flagged vessels from Russia or elsewhere of any goods being supplied, sold, or transferred to or from [North Korea] are prohibited under the U.N. Security Council resolutions on North Korea and are sanctionable under U.S. law,”said Secretary of the Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin in a written statement.


“Consequences for violating these sanctions will remain in place until we have achieved the final, fully verified denuclearization of North Korea.”



1 dismantle
vt.拆开,拆卸;废除,取消
  • He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads.他请求美国立即提供援助,拆除这批弹头。
  • The mower firmly refused to mow,so I decided to dismantle it.修完后割草机还是纹丝不动,于是,我决定把它拆开。
2 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
3 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
4 implement
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
5 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
6 prospects
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
7 smuggling
n.走私
  • Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。
  • The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。
8 petroleum
n.原油,石油
  • The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
  • The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
9 quotas
(正式限定的)定量( quota的名词复数 ); 定额; 指标; 摊派
  • In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。
  • Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。
10 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
11 shipping
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
  • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
  • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
12 vessels
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
13 vessel
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
14 rim
n.(圆物的)边,轮缘;边界
  • The water was even with the rim of the basin.盆里的水与盆边平齐了。
  • She looked at him over the rim of her glass.她的目光越过玻璃杯的边沿看着他。
15 maritime
adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的
  • Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
  • The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。
16 patriot
n.爱国者,爱国主义者
  • He avowed himself a patriot.他自称自己是爱国者。
  • He is a patriot who has won the admiration of the French already.他是一个已经赢得法国人敬仰的爱国者。
17 entity
n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物
  • The country is no longer one political entity.这个国家不再是一个统一的政治实体了。
  • As a separate legal entity,the corporation must pay taxes.作为一个独立的法律实体,公司必须纳税。
18 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
学英语单词
accounting for discontinued operations
additional patent
Aerial Ping-Pong
aggregate income payment
airborne satellite receiving station
allegory study
amateur-satellite service
applied research
arrowroot family
assignment command
barge tug train
beam with both ends built in
bowel incontinence
cabinet phonograph
chassis dynamometer
chavans
clickity
communication buffer memory
constant moment
continuous nomenclature of soils
corroboree (australia)
countereffect
critical focus
crusher shaft bearing sleeve
direct-reading scale
double nuts
economic change in developed countries
eleostearic
energate
essence of Mirbane
evidence rules
family Convallariaceae
fine fibre
five irons
flip-flop frequency divider
fluctuating circulating stress
fluidizing flowrate
Fort Davis
forward solenoid
fountained
free-cutting brass
gain on sale of stocks
gaung-baung
geometric measurement
gigots
go ... round
grand canonical assemblage
Gustaf Adolf Trough
heidenhain's cell
heighfer
holy laugh
impasture
infinite closed-in time
injective function
jeblet
jernberg
juries
Kinkadian
Laurocerasus aquifolioides
leverager
like hang
look-to-book ratio
lymphodermia perniciosa
magic cookies
microepidemiology
micropools
Millid
mucuna pruriens pruriens
multi-storied warehouse
necessitarianisms
non-regeneratability
nonlinearization
one-stop-shops
part with sth
peg-top
pestled
positive logic
pourpour
pre-paid
put something to someone
putter around
rating function
respiration equivalent
Rharb(Gharb)
Samalaeulu
self-creations
send up a kite
shielded counter
spinography
spray cheese
swing nose frog
Test cricket
traction wire
train limit
two-stage cascade generator
universal motor
USB Bluetooth dongle
veltman
warraguls
yaw-roll maneuver
Zingara