时间:2019-01-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

英语单词词根词典(一)



摘要:如同汉字的偏旁部首,词根是英语单词的重要组成部分,熟悉英语词根,在记忆单词的时候可以举一反三。


 


AB-,ABS
away,from
分离
字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration 1 n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate 2 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen 3 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve 4 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.
abdicate 让位,放弃
abduct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
v.憎恨,厌恶
  • All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
  • It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
v.赦免,解除(责任等)
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
学英语单词
Aelia Capitolina
Altaides
annual marketing plan
annuity savings deposits
araneocenosis
be shot
bear's
bearing pressure bolt
bibliographie
bootstrap read routine
brivet
by might and main
capsuler
catalogized
cattinesses
cerebriform congenital nevus
cetraxate
chromaffin reaction
cleavage fragment
cluster effect
cogenerate
commissural aphasia
contact potential difference
contrast pole
counter ionization chamber
cranky checks
danzero
Darcy friction factor
de-spin
dozenss
dual-tread tyre
duplex-diplex system
effective date of agreement
erlangen blue
exceptional Jordan algebra
fabrics reinforcing patch
flufenazine
gaff-headed sail
gas-dust complex
General Vargas
genus Mammuthus
haemanthidine
heavy creams
Holothuriidae
hydrated shell
hyung
ideologized
indoor working(grafting)
inophyllous
iron metabolism
jaoui
join forces
kempkin
leached fibre
Lidgerwood
luck into
male sterility
malt whiskies
marit-
mayennes
mire formation process
negative pressure calcination
Nero, Ozero
on-scene commander
opportunistic planning
optimum gain
paraeuchaeta eminens
patoka
play-offs
polarization phenomena
prengte
pumping light intensity
pumpkin seeds
relay for position indication
rothenbergers
run indicator
sex-linked gene
short spread
short-term lending
side product
silco manganese steel
sodium fluoro-aluminate
standard working week
student-centered teaching
tensor green's function
testing-stand
thomisidae
throaters
tickle to death
toad lily
transplantable tumor
underword
upper palatinate
vaccum cleaning
Varna, Battle of
wave velocity ratio
window detector
Yankeefy
zinc-plating material
Zinophos
zirconia graphite brick
zirconium tetrachloride