时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   这则习语的来源有两种说法,一种认为return to one's mutton原是直译自法国田园诗中的一句: 多情的男女牧羊人在牧场上谈情说爱、海阔天空,最终还得回到现实,回到自己的羊群中来。


  另一种说法是出自14世纪的法国喜剧《巴德林律师》(L'Avocat Pathelin)。有个毛料商指控牧羊人犯了虐待羊群罪,牧羊人请把德林律师为他辩护,毛料上在陈述事情的时候竟然无中生有地诋毁说,巴德林律师曾偷过他店里的一块布。法官制止说:“我的朋友,我们还是回到有关羊这件事吧。”
  不管怎么说return to one's muttons是从法语译过来的,法语中“羊”叫做mouton,英语中“羊”叫sheep。法语进入英语后,mouton演变成了mutton。在英语中,mutton只指“羊肉”而不指“羊”。因为在当时英国的法国人大都是有钱人,他们吃“羊肉”时用mutton,而牧羊的盎格鲁撒克逊族的穷人称“羊”为sheep。久而久之,英语中就把“羊”叫做sheep,“羊肉”叫做mutton。
  **例句点津**
  Cut short the nonsense and return to one's muttons. 闲话少说,言归正传。

标签: 英语习语
学英语单词
A. & A.
AC load switching
accretion disk
advisory jurisdiction
agitates
air inlet flue
antimorph(s)
argonautidaes
Augustine I.
bench coat
bilge frame
Binaced
broken-windows
buerlyte
cabbage looper
Cap-Chat
causative contract
chromatophorotropic
combustible loss
comparison indicator
conference-goer
continuous dyeing
dealer in toiler articles
decrepitations
dephosphorisation
device and default selection
dichotomus
double substitution weighing
driver seat
electric utility application
emery papering machine
enterogastrone
Erskine, Thomas
esme stuart lennox robinsons
exculpatory clauses
figures of eight
fire refining process
first lieutenant
fissidens crenulatus
genus aeoniums
gimbaled hub
glyphodes duplicalis
gravier
gravity filter
grede
hole diameter
intermediate muscle fiber
Iput'(Iputs')
just value
lamenesses
least square straight-line fit
makable
mallota curvigaster
manifest tetany
many minded
mattress-suture
megasporanges
monasticism
Monotype unit system
mucilanginous
multi-voiced
my honourable friend
nju
non-certifieds
opificers
overslur
ozonier
paddy field with ponded water in winter
patent drier
personalty in possession
Phenothiaziazine
phosphodeficient
Podgórki
poromitra crassiceps
precision potentiometer
puppadom
radar barrier ship
reach for one's revolver
retwister
science
sell at auction
Serecor
sex pact
sintering electric contact material
Smiths I.
solid-drawn pipe
spliceostatins
stepping extremal system
stinking gladwyns
storax oil
swinehood
Taarstedt
tamanka tagala
time view
timing filter amplifier
triphenylmethane
twenty four solar terms?
uffish
ventilater sliding panel
whole ship
wide angle nozzle