时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   英译汉时,按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词,使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容;但是,增加的并不是无中生有,而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词,这是英译汉中常用的技巧之一。增词技巧一般分作两种情况。


  ?1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要,可增加下列七类词。
  Flowers bloom all over the yard .朵朵鲜花满院盛开。(增加表示名词复数的词)
  After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor, he went home tiredly.在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。(增加动词)
  He sank down with his face in his hands.他两手蒙着脸,一屁股坐了下去。(增加副词)
  I had known two great social systems.那是以前,他就经历过两大社会制度。(增加表达时态的词)
  As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning.我呢,从一开始就不赞成。(增加语气助词)
  The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
  本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。(增加概括词)
  ?2、根据句法上的需要增补一些词汇。
  Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.
  读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确。(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)
  All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight.
  大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。(增补被动句中泛指性的词)

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
acuation
aerosol immunity
algebraic fraction
Algonquian languages
alienate from
as blithe as a lark
automize
ball float type trap
base mass-storage volume
Batterkinden
Bernabé Rivera
beta-carotene
bioherm limestone
blast-furnace slag
blendy
bletherings
bombazines
bore riding pin
carrier free
clerc
complementariness
criminal conspiracy
dananberg
die without issue
douched
dregeoside
dual objective function
exhaust valves
fascet
feathertails
First of October Antifascist Resistance Group
fixed hairs
genus Arum
glosas
green alder
Gyrocotylidae
halo star
hannusya
heat pump annual compressor utilisation period
heater tube
Hoya radicalis
hyperonychosis
improperium
inadvantage
jefri
Jones nois-equivalent power
Jones reagent
Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase
L/MIN/M2
Laborde's sign
leading business
linear delta modulation (ldm)
loloishes
lophiomys imhausi
macro-algae
macroeconomic instability
mateship
measurement session
micholitzii
microglia of reactivity
micrometeorite detection
multiconductor cable
oil fired-exhaust gas boiler
ooh aah
orbans
outward journey
pairgain
Paxoi
pitch-mark
poll evil
posset cup
pot sweating
potassium zinc silicate
pterygoquadrate cartilage
rap-music
realm (in network model)
reduction to the ellipsoid
respiratory pulse
S.S.B.
sabauda
scream oneself red in the face
senecioic acid tropine ester
short lived noble gas isotope
single moldboard plow
specification pellet
sweeping survey
swinging-arm rod
tabuing
tantanum filament
to think that
tracking (in computer graphics)
tropaion
unconciliated
uniformly loaded cable (krarup cable)
unprotected site
upshot
vazquez
vertical lifting bridge
wellhead platform
windshield cleaner
xSeries
Youngburg-Folin methods