时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2004(上)--各类新闻


英语课

 


Nick Simeone


Defense 1 Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has made a surprise visit to Iraq, meeting with American troops and touring the prison where Iraqis were abused by American soldiers.


With no advance word, Secretary Rumsfeld flew nonstop for 14 hours to Kuwait and then immediately headed into Iraq, meeting with American troops and making a visit to the Abu Ghraib prison, where American soldiers were photographed abusing Iraqi prisoners.


To a warm welcome from the troops, he sought to boost their morale 2 in the wake of the abuse scandal, which he said was "a body blow to all of us." In Congressional testimony 3 last week Mr. Rumsfeld accepted full responsibility for the actions of the soldiers at Abu Ghraib, but Thursday offered the clearest indication yet that he has no intention of resigning, as many Democrats 4 in Washington have demanded.


"It's a fact. I'm a survivor," said Donald Rumsfeld.


On the ground in Iraq for just over seven hours, the defense secretary faced questions about the future of the U.S. mission there, at a time when American soldiers continue to be killed in near daily attacks and less than two months before political power is set to be handed back to Iraqis.


"It's going to be a tough road ahead," he said. "We know that. It's not going to be an easy path from a repressive dictatorship to a stable, prosperous, successful country."


The on-going violence in Iraq has been largely overshadowed over the past two weeks by the outrage 5 caused by the photos of Iraqi prisoners being forced to strip naked and simulate sex. Members of Congress say additional, unreleased photos of mistreatment that they have been allowed to see are even more graphic 6, with many worried that outrage in the Arab world will lead to more acts of retaliation 7.


The CIA now says the brutal 8 videotaped execution in Iraq of American civilian 9 Nick Berg was probably carried out by wanted Jordanian militant 10 Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and that it is his voice on the tape declaring the beheading in retaliation for Iraqi prisoners being abused.


The U.S. government has a $10-million reward for information leading to the capture of the suspected terrorist, who has been implicated 12 in other attacks in Iraq and is suspected of involvement in the murder two years ago of an American diplomat 13 in Jordan.
注释:
Defense Secretary (美国)国防部长
tour [tuE] v. 巡游
Iraqi [i5rB:ki] n. 伊拉克人
Kuwait [ku5weit] n. 科威特(中东国家)
Abu Ghraib prison  阿布格莱布监狱
boost [bu:st] v. 鼓舞,提高
morale [mC5rB:l] n. 士气
scandal [5skAndl] n. 丑行,丑闻
testimony [5testimEni] n. 证词,宣言
mission [5miFEn] n. 使命,任务
repressive [rI5presIv] adj. 压抑的
dictatorship [dik5teitEFip] n. 专政
prosperous [5prCspErEs] adj. 繁荣的
overshadow [7EuvE5FAdEu] v. 遮蔽
strip [strip] vt. 剥去
simulate [5simjuleit] vt. 模拟,模仿
graphic [5^rAfik] adj. 生动的,真实的
retaliation [rI9tAlI5eIFEn] n. 报复,报仇
CIA abbr. Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局
brutal [5bru:tl] adj. 残忍的
execution [7eksi5kju:FEn] n. 完成,执行
behead v. 斩首,砍头
implicate 11 [5implikeit] vt. 使牵连其中
suspect [sEs5pekt] v. 怀疑
diplomat [5diplEmAt] n. 外交官


 



n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.道德准则,士气,斗志
  • The morale of the enemy troops is sinking lower every day.敌军的士气日益低落。
  • He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。
n.证词;见证,证明
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
  • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
  • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
adj.生动的,形象的,绘画的,文字的,图表的
  • The book gave a graphic description of the war.这本书生动地描述了战争的情况。
  • Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons.用图标来区分重要的文本项。
n.报复,反击
  • retaliation against UN workers 对联合国工作人员的报复
  • He never said a single word in retaliation. 他从未说过一句反击的话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士
  • Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals.一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。
  • He is a militant in the movement.他在那次运动中是个激进人物。
vt.使牵连其中,涉嫌
  • He didn't find anything in the notebooks to implicate Stu.他在笔记本中没发现任何涉及斯图的东西。
  • I do not want to implicate you in my problem of the job.我工作上的问题不想把你也牵扯进来。
adj.密切关联的;牵涉其中的
  • These groups are very strongly implicated in the violence. 这些组织与这起暴力事件有着极大的关联。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Having the stolen goods in his possession implicated him in the robbery. 因藏有赃物使他涉有偷盗的嫌疑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人
  • The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
  • He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。
学英语单词
air quality
anticly
anything up to
applicator chisel
appreciative criticism
approximate maximum likelihood
area analysis tradition
arteria colica media
Ausonius, Decimus Magnus
banked crown on curves
basil oil sweet
beach facies
bernardas
Boethusian
born-free
buckwheat groats
cap end
catalyst abrasion
cellar connection
circular negotiation form credit
clubbed together
coalminer's lung
coccidias
common chickweed
Council for Mutual Economic Aid
crevis
decenoate
decoherer
define constant instruction
degree of containerisation
deuterythrom
dielectric absorption
engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources
falses
family Elaeocarpaceae
fatty desenerating
felt cylinder
flow reverse
football bat
frost-bite
furnish evidence
green-and-white
guinn
hack away
handling of misfire
hexagonal dipyramidal
hydroelectricity
icealert
ink-spot tactics
insert/delete capability
IP Security
knocking out
limnophora suturalis
lock design
low boilers
lucidina glaber
magnesium copper sulphide rectifier
main boiler test
major components
minimum impulse limit cycle
money orders
noncatalytic reaction
Northwye
NPS
orientation of plane table
parlor watch
pepe collar
platinum disc
presents and gifts
Presley, Elvis
pump discharge pipe
quick drying paint
Quévran
radiator rating
refixing
regenerated dense medium
repressibly
rgd
Rumbaugh
sanitising
Saussurea amurensis
Solazzi
space observation
storm drum
Sulfokinase
suspector
swallowing
syndale
szalavitz
tambac
telegram exchange
tidal hypoxia
tide batten
top-end
tytt
unit block system
unsatisfying
urai
who cares
zinc-plating additive