时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:60秒科学


英语课

你可能觉得年轻女科学家挣的钱没有男性多,然而,那些身居高位的资深女科学家们,她们的收入仍比同职位的男性少。


Veteran Women BioMed Researchers Still Shortchanged


You might expect young women scientists to make less than older men. But veteran female life science researchers, even in very advanced positions, still make less than their male counterparts. So finds a report in the journal Academic Medicine.


Previous studies about income disparities in the life sciences didn’t take into account factors such as holding leadership positions. So for this study, researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital surveyed more than 3,000 investigators 1 at the top 50 academic medical centers. The anonymous 2 responses included information on professional leadership activities, the number of papers published and the journals they were in, hours spent working on professional, scientific and clinical activities—and, of course, pay.


Women in the same academic positions as men worked more hours. But they made on average six to 15,000 dollars less per year than their male counterparts.


Over a 30-year career for an average faculty 3 member, that disparity could result in a more than $200,000 difference. Lead researcher Eric Campbell says he suspects that, “Major systemic changes will be needed if we ever hope to achieve the ideal of equal pay for equal work in academic medicine.”


—Cynthia Graber

 



n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
学英语单词
adware
AIRAD
American Commodities Exchange
amino-acid reagent
astrogliogenic
autolyse
automaics
back wool
bathydermal deformation
be too many for
bilateral cleftlip
book cabinet
bushfly
busy in
Buxus bodinieri
cannibal sandwich
caving zone
chronotaraxia
circular peripheral-mill
cranial mesonephros
cruciform screw driver
cunning linguist
cupration
defective absorption
delete active file
depravings
detachability
effective elastic modulus
efficiency of retina
Eldon
electromagnetic oscilograph
eliminate
engage angle
espiest
eurhythmic
film cut out
fixing process
flat plate solar collector
fresh water fishing
gas-kinetic pressure
Genevra
Gulf, The
Halocnemum strobilaceum
heteronomic
houyhnhnmss
inclined stress
inoculate with
interface technology
iorajmaline
Jussieuean
kettle holes
Kings have long hands
Krug
large-diameter
linear semilogarithmic trend line
link record type
Macdonnell Ranges
Manchoukuo
melchs alloy
microfine fibre
moiah stone
multitasking with a fixed number of tasks
music iconography
Neustift
non vital
oil and gas combination burner
optional assembly
ox-tail
parabolic partial differential equation
Parapteropyrum tibeticum
Pelusiac
pironkova
planning of survey
pneumatic control system
polykites
pressure vessel site fabrication
QuickBuild
random displacement
reinterrogates
routing layer
semi-floating axle shaft
septum renis
simulatneous draw texturing machine
solder brazing
spin waves
staurolite kyanite subfacies
stray induction
superspend
take the back track
tetragonurid
through illumination
tobin bronzes
Turpinia
United States of American Standard Institute
venena
ventilation and air-conditioning room
vertical curve concave downwards
white phosphorous
white-tailed jackrabbits
with one's finger in one's mouth
wowzer
zonal electrophoresis