时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Rachel Carson (1907–1964) was a pioneer of the global environmental movement through her writing about conservation. Her 1962 book ‘Silent Spring’ made her famous. It describes the harmful effects on the environment of using toxic 1 chemicals on farmland. It is widely recognized as the first serious account of mankind’s negative impact on farming and nature.


Carson’s career started as a biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, ‘The Sea Around Us’, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to quit her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales charts.


Carson’s book ‘Silent Spring’ transformed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak 2 future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides 3 that farmers sprayed on their crops. Many people say the book inspired the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.


Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be associated with protecting the environment. There is now an annual Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made worthy 4 contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian 5 honor in America.



adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
学英语单词
absorber injector
Achromatium
activized
allergic condition
annual reporting lance
apostatous
arc stability
attention hyperactivity disorder
autoplacement
beam transmission
Bergkirchen
bimetallic plates
blade-end loss
blow one's cork
blow-hard
cabreran (mg-annabergite)
chafferers
charged coupled device
Chato, Cerro
checked build
Chinese grapefruit
Cochranville
Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier
copul
craterings
deed-sicke
depostium
diaphoretic function
disprivacied
dive into
division superintendent
domestications
draft correction
drop-hanger frame
ecological indicator
energy radiance
expected average life
feather and down
finalizations
finite counting automata
four-hours
gas purchase
gate turn-off thyristor
genetic theory
grazed
great pine
ground echo pattern
Haute-Garonne, Dép.de la
highway erosion control
inner ventury
jet-like-flow pattern
Kotohira
lamini-
lather oil
lay asleep
libratious
LS (local store)
MADEX
managerial principles
maximum weight
memory action
minimum delay condition
networker
noon-light
Okatiti
operating practices
out-moded
overall auditor's opinion
overlengthens
pakes
perthitic structure
Pipiza
ploiesti
porteur
procedural type
projective vector
purpurein
quite an amount
record analysis
remaining duration
reservoirfuls
ritually
run-of-the-mill
sayin
sexual polymorphism
shoofly pies
six-ten
soccerite
soft-gelatin
temperature rise of hot wind
tetrahedralizable
theodolite drag
throttle rod
tomostethus katonis
top off something
unbrothered
utility charge
variability chart
veralobine
writinger
Xavierians
zilvamin