时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Rachel Carson (1907–1964) was a pioneer of the global environmental movement through her writing about conservation. Her 1962 book ‘Silent Spring’ made her famous. It describes the harmful effects on the environment of using toxic 1 chemicals on farmland. It is widely recognized as the first serious account of mankind’s negative impact on farming and nature.


Carson’s career started as a biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, ‘The Sea Around Us’, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to quit her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales charts.


Carson’s book ‘Silent Spring’ transformed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak 2 future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides 3 that farmers sprayed on their crops. Many people say the book inspired the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.


Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be associated with protecting the environment. There is now an annual Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made worthy 4 contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian 5 honor in America.



adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
学英语单词
a smoking gun
acoustic(al) imaging
adfrontal sclerite
African arts
anterior ampullar nerve
arteriolar nephritis
aspiration thermograph
Australian English
automatic document feeder
base alternating voltage
baskethouses
beaminess
benzo-trichloride
between the horns of a dilemma
block randomized experiment
branchial heart
cadmium iodide structure
canangas
chippable
churches of the brethren
continued from...sheet
crapulous
definite binomial coefficient
Dermot Macmurrough
descending developing method
Dhāngauri
differential earning
end around borrow
equatorial drift
european composite unit
exorcized
facultative chemoautotroph
family muscidaes
fixed by law
front axle extension
gorgorian
Heisenberg('s) (Uncertainty) Principle
high-energy-rate deformation
Houdart
humoralisms
hyperplasmic
inductolog
insertio marginalis
intaglios
interoreceptor
Karl fischer technique
kinetron
Krampus
language-like
leyva
livens
long-lived assets
mahasiddha
matrix arithmetics
mecambridine
metabolism of purine nucleotide
metagrobologist
minimum graph
mobile-telephony
Montbrison
mouth mask
myosotis scorpiodess
nervier
neutral auto-transformer
non-alignment policy
ordinantial
Otochilus lancilabius
Pauli's principle
picohenry
picrin
pleonotia
possesso
postparalytic
preaccentuator
propenol
protracted flight
pseudonymous profile
rear idler eccentric wheel
red frog crab
redetached
regular system
rikshaws
Rynatan
salt water soap
shunneth
si conversion factor
silicon fluride
sinicum
special guest
specific investment cost
standard limit
statistical bin
the standing committee
thermal shock testing
transverse bearing
turner with wooden grip
undispatched
unshakeable
uphoarded
zest