时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Rachel Carson (1907–1964) was a pioneer of the global environmental movement through her writing about conservation. Her 1962 book ‘Silent Spring’ made her famous. It describes the harmful effects on the environment of using toxic 1 chemicals on farmland. It is widely recognized as the first serious account of mankind’s negative impact on farming and nature.


Carson’s career started as a biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, ‘The Sea Around Us’, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to quit her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales charts.


Carson’s book ‘Silent Spring’ transformed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak 2 future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides 3 that farmers sprayed on their crops. Many people say the book inspired the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.


Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be associated with protecting the environment. There is now an annual Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made worthy 4 contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian 5 honor in America.



adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
学英语单词
accident disposal
aelius donatuss
aerodromestation
albumose
analogue magnetic recording
audibility meter
Bijāgós, Arqui.dos
blowing burner
bridge doffing motion
butt hinge
buzzer excitaiton
caryphag
catacholamine
chromonema theory
commutated error signal
company report
compensation for damage
confocal hyperboloid
correlativeness
counts per second
criminal record
customs official
die parting face
discarded site
disestablish
disgustingness
dryopteris dicksinsii (franch. et sw.) c.chr.
dynamic launch zone
ego-identity
energy-dense
Epuyén
exhaust main
extended kilometer
fall time
ficcer
foresightfulnesses
gamelan
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
gross landed weight
gurukul
hadware is disabled
harpootlian
hatchetting
high frequency corona
hyperkinetic encephalitis
indicating thermometre
inspection procedure
kinetic coefficient
krell
kw-
leg slips
lern
light fillet weld
magnetic encoded system
maritimess
microhenrys
moderated conference
momentary impulse
mukers
multiclassification
mumruffin
n-octyl acetate
neuroanatomy
optical path length
ordinary accident insurance
outsings
Periepididymal
perikeratic
pre-planing
preliminary-crushing department
protein error
radioisotope tracer
red-alert
reduction of expenditure
reserve the right to do
revascularized free tissue graft
ruwa
self reading dosimeter
sempect
set a record
short-termer
Siemiatkowski Glacier
slytherin
speak for herself
storage print
sublemma
superdeluxe
Takebe Katahiro
tayloe
throttle chamber
transpiration rate
tuning inertia
underground levelling
ventilator hood
vertebral part of medial surface of lung
viatications
visual stimuli
voltage constant
wagonmaking
wet deck
white-house
whole method