时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   行军篇 NO.2:


  凡军好高而恶下,贵阳而贱阴,
  养生而处实,军无百疾,是谓必胜。
  丘陵堤防,必处其阳而右背之,
  此兵之利,地之助也。
  上雨水流至,欲涉者,待其定也。
  这句啥意思:
  大凡驻军总是喜欢干燥的高地,避开潮湿的洼地;重视向阳之处,避开阴暗之地;
  靠近水草地区,军需供应充足,将士百病不生,这样就有了胜利的保证。
  在丘陵堤防行军,必须占领它向阳的一面,并把主要侧翼背靠着它。
  这些对于用兵有利的措施,是利用地形作为辅助条件的。
  上游下雨,洪水突至,禁止徒涉,应等待水流稍平缓以后。
  英文这么说:
  All armies prefer high ground to low and sunny places to dark.
  If you are careful of your men, and camp on hard ground, the army will be free from disease of every kind,and this will spell victory.
  When you come to a hill or a bank, occupy the sunny side, with the slope on your right rear.
  Thus you will at once act for the benefit of your soldiers and utilize 1 the natural advantages of the ground.
  When, in consequence of heavy rains up-country,a river which you wish to ford 2 is swollen 3 and flecked with foam 4, you must wait until it subsides 5.
  为何“丘陵堤防,必处其阳而右背之”
  在丘陵堤防行军,必须占领它向阳的一面,并把主要侧翼背靠着它。孙武认为, 驻扎军队应该选择向阳干燥的地方, 避免背阴潮湿的地方。因为营地在背靠阴湿之地,士兵容易生病。在丘陵和堤防这种地形上, 要抢先占领向阳的一面, 并把它作为军队的主力或主要翼侧的依托。 孙武把齐文化中的阴阳说推广到军事领域,是朴素辩证法的正确应用,是两点论 的生动体现。

1 utilize
vt.使用,利用
  • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
  • You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
2 Ford
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
  • They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上,所以我们只能涉水过河。
  • If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪,必须极度小心。
3 swollen
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
4 foam
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫
  • The glass of beer was mostly foam.这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
  • The surface of the water is full of foam.水面都是泡沫。
5 subsides
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的第三人称单数 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上
  • Emotion swells and subsides. 情绪忽高忽低。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His emotion swells and subsides. 他的情绪忽高忽低。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
学英语单词
-coloured
alkyl sulfhydryl
allissa
alltropism
alternating current method
alumina-based cutting tool
Anglo-Arabian
arc resistant material
Badinko
berobs
beta-adrenergic blocking agent
Canadarians
cell current
centraltransmitter
changepoint
Cheptsa
clonico-tonic
come down on the rigth side of the fence
Commonwealth of Dominica
computer switching
Connah's Quay
contract of novation
D-bank (Doppler bank)
de-centralized
dimethylolurea
drice
eco-war
estrinase
exsanguinations
Flaming Gorge Dam
Frenching
glass-enclosed building
grayish-whitest
graz
hard drawn copper pipe
hard rock concrete
horseherd
injection metallurgy
ionometry
kallash
Kashmirites
lawn and garden tractor
Leipzig, Battle of
letter of credit expiration date
Liparis loeselii
Litsea ichangensis
lose shape
m-ary orthogonal modulation
main push-towing rope
managua
mechanical grit arrester
monovocational college
multitapped
n-th root
Namdagūn
new-old
non-oxidative deamination
non-repudiation token
non-singular point
nucleo-centrosome
numbering machine ink
ophthalmothermometer
participatory theatre
paste mould
phacoglaucoma
phrase dictionary diskette
polystable
power-knowledge
powhatans
Precef
Qtel
radial symmetries
ranocaine
rhynchitids
see light
shrinking of the earth
sizeists
smokeless fuel
sodium morrhuate injection
solution pressure
somnifuge
sotolone
St-Pierre-et-Miquelon
standard diameter
stepwise program refinement
striocellulare
substituteth
sustentation
tangible security
tanks-in-series model
target tissue of hormone
technical foul
techno-Democrat
to the last comma and dot
toothachey
tranquille
tvers
two wire carrier system
ultralarge crude carrier
upper spring injector
Venjan
vesicated