时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   军争篇 NO.6:


  故用兵之法,高陵勿向,背丘勿逆,
  佯北勿从,
  锐卒勿攻,
  饵兵勿食,
  归师勿遏,
  围师必阙,
  穷寇勿迫,此用兵之法也。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,用兵的原则是:对占据高地、背倚丘陵之敌,不要作正面仰攻;
  对于假装败逃之敌,不要跟踪追击;
  敌人的精锐部队不要强攻;
  敌人的诱饵之兵,不要贪食;
  对正在向本土撤退的部队不要去阻截;
  对被包围的敌军,要预留缺口;
  对于陷入绝境的敌人,不要过分逼迫,这些都是用兵的基本原则。
  英文这么说:
  It is a military axiom not to advance uphill against the enemy, nor to oppose him when he comes downhill.
  Do not pursue an enemy who simulates flight;
  Do not attack soldiers whose temper is keen.
  Do not swallow bait offered by the enemy.
  Do not interfere 1 with an army that is returning home.
  When you surround an army, leave an outlet 2 free.
  Do not press a desperate foe 3 too hard. Such is the art of warfare 4.
  白话解释
  首先,站在高出有更好的视野。能更好的了解敌人的动向。就像在高地上和高地下的视野是不同的。同样,在作战时处于高地的一方有能量的优势,防守时敌人要费劲爬上来。进攻时冲下去既快又省体力。而且高地还能发挥火器的优势,枪支,火炮的射程都能增加。手榴弹都扔的更远了,还不怕滚回来。

1 interfere
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
2 outlet
n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄
  • The outlet of a water pipe was blocked.水管的出水口堵住了。
  • Running is a good outlet for his energy.跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法。
3 foe
n.敌人,仇敌
  • He knew that Karl could be an implacable foe.他明白卡尔可能会成为他的死敌。
  • A friend is a friend;a foe is a foe;one must be clearly distinguished from the other.敌是敌,友是友,必须分清界限。
4 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
学英语单词
alcestes
annapoliss
Argyreia
aurovertins
blind carbon
borrowed prosperity
Bush, George (Herbert Walker)
casos
Cassiope argyrotricha
chromous sulfate
clingfilms
command centre
commercial telegrams
country limit
creole-fish
croquemort
cross cut shears
cushion bond
Darazo
dermoid cysts
devachan
dicoronene
digital logic circuit
dismissal from proceedings
distele
elasticity law
esztergoms
eutocous
exposed view
Ezion-geber
family viverridaes
free charge carrier
gammel
genus ommastrephess
geographical frontier
girlest
goodenough
Graveley
grease floatation tank
group divisible design
gundulf
henlike
high performance fibre
high speed belt
historiographic
illeviable
inclined cutting
inhibit behaviour
insufficiency of packing
jan steens
Labangan
Lactuca sativa Bisch.
loss compression
luprops orientalis
Mastigophora
medicochirurgic
Meprol
microsystems electronics
minimax method
ministerial level meeting
Mongalla
nar
Neblina, Pico da
neuro-sciences
noise shaping
nonketotic hyperglycinemia
olona
ossa suturae
outdoor agitation
paleovegetation
Pangia
paragobiodon lacunicolus
parenchyme of testis
phenol formaldehyde resin
pimento trees
pollenger
posttranslocation
primary crater
provincial government
radio electronic transmitting antenna
reflected wave coupler
rice disease
rotational part
sagaciates
sandblast cleaning
sea-launched ballistic missile
secondhand cars
sheepshearer
spool flange
stamped nut
strengths-oriented
switch expansion joint
Syndicat d'Initiative
trammer
transportome
VBSL
vestour
Warrensville Heights
water chestnut picking boat
workingclass
yellowness factor
yezoensis