时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.4:


  是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
  善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,打胜仗的军队总是在具备了必胜的条件之后才交战,而打败仗的部队总是先交战,在战争中企图侥幸取胜。
  善于用兵的人,潜心研究致胜之道,修明政治,坚持致胜的法制,所以能主宰胜败。
  英文这么说:
  Thus it is that in war the victorious 1 strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,whereas he who is destined 2 to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
  The consummate 3 leader cultivates the moral law,and strictly 4 adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.
  《上下文联系》
  对于“先战”的结果的判断,是胜是负还是其它什么结果,自然是“预知胜利”时所应考虑的内容。很明显,“后求胜”应与“自己不可胜”有关,就是说“后求胜”是“然后谋求制造胜利的态势”的意思。“后求胜”的“胜”字与“胜兵先胜”里的“先胜”之“胜”字含义应完全相同。接下去的“修道而保法”,“修道”至少包含了“立于不败之地”、“胜兵先胜”、“而后求胜”三项内容;而“保法”则至少包含“而不失敌之败”、“而后求战”、“败兵先战”三项内容。

1 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
2 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
3 consummate
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
4 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
学英语单词
administrative proceeding
aftertank
ambrosia trifidas
Antirhea
appendicularian
as per instructions
band placement
big-idea
bnc
braised pork rice
Caudostroside
CDSA
centered time difference (scheme)
ceratopogon (isohelea) flaviventris
code librarian viewer
cohered
copper coating
copper liquor oil separator
copper-asbestos packing
dan tranh
data-processing equipment
declareth
den of thieves
documentarising
drumcree
e. sha sing and dancing group
ebullioscopic constant
ECROS (electrically-controllable read-only storage)
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Elphidium
erethizons
ergalgin
evaporative type cooler
eye lifting
facial tubercle
filterabilities
finger-stick
forespurs
gap thickness inventory
Geldern
giubilo
gyalu (gilau)
heat treatment temperature
help the aged
humata macrostegia tagawa
humic gley soil
illegal operation code
image orthicon (io)
image pick-up tube
isosulfocyanic ester
jtrf
lastacross
leached profile
lend a hand in
location condition
materiales
mkultra
native coal
negative supply rail
new world semiconductor conference
offence of defacing public property
over-the-hills
palatine reflex
paludal fever
payingest
peach bells
photopotentiometer
planned timing
plasmate
play ... prize
polished off
polyurethone sealant
preparative-scale gas chromatography
proton rigidity
pyoumbilicus
quiksilvers
recanting
Ringim
servo-driven plotting table
single instance storage
source of graph
specular iron
spoon bowls
stereochromic
super-market
superannuated
takapu
tender wheel center
the-village
throttling manifold
tooth germ
traass
traveling heater
trifluorobenzene
trophoblast differentiation
two-plus-one address instruction
vee-shaped
walding
Washington Conference
wood preserving
xenarthrans
Y,y