时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
.sit
adhesive capsulitis
after-tone
air flora
akoya
amplitude coefficient
antimyosin
antiquated idea
betwist-mountains
bibberish
blepharoraphia
business editors
capital of Grenada
change-agent
chicness
chimney jack
choanocyte
close communication
conditional bill
confluent filter
corticos
credit for returned goods
credit societies
crown colonies
curvographs
Dawmah
Decaspermum gracilentum
diphenylmethanone
Doctor of Juristic Science
driftlock
E-language
elliptic projection
ethyl cyclohexane
eugenite
expanded beam connectors
falshood
fandrift
financial mix
flurt
fougerite
Fritillaria recurva
ganglion cell
glass-rubber transition temperature
goniosomatine
grizzly chicken
haastias
Hamangodo
hand drying apparatus
handson
head-on
heteragraft
hole noise
hydraulic index
impedance of antenna
incomplete quench
interface file
Janūbīyah, Al Bādiyah al
legal dogmatics
line of symmetry
lokah
lurgee
mazing test
mendnis
misproducing
multi-head drilling machine
Nasmyth's membranes
nematologists
nonparticipations
ODS - operational data store
orphans
over-luscious
payroll taxes
pisch
positive ion
progesteronlysin
pseudolimax
pulsed NMR spectrometer
Quimoral
regear
ring without radical
safe-cracker
sampling value
shoulder boards
Sobinskiy Rayon
special fried rice
submarine-plotting board
sugarberry
sun stone
television video transmitter
Thermaceae
thyrsis and clore
trade-lasts
twigg
uncupped
unshrunk
vacuum cup
vacuum suction roll
water feeding system
weight dues
western paper birches
WNM
Yιldιzeli