时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   口译中的逻辑分析


  口译中的逻辑分析指的是对讲话进行纵向和横向的分析,纵向分析是指分清关键信息和辅助信息,即找出逻辑的层次;横向分析则是明确各信息点之间的逻辑关系,如因果关系、对比对照、举例说明等。逻辑分析的目的是为了透彻地理解原语讲话的内容,对信息的点(具体的信息内容)、线(各点之间的联系)和面(即整体概念)进行全面的把握,以便于记忆和表达。信息经过分析加工,便能在记忆中留下更深的印象。
  逻辑分析练习可分为纵向分析和横向分析练习。纵向分析的训练方法和概述练习有些类似,但侧重点不一样。纵向分析要求进行逻辑分层训练,即在听完一篇讲话后首先用一句话概括出讲话的中心内容,这是逻辑的最上层;围绕这一中心问题讲话人谈了哪几个方面的内容,这是第二层关系;而每个方面又具体谈了些什么,这是逻辑的下一个层次。将信息一层一层地剖析下去,形成一个清晰的逻辑线路图,然后按照逻辑线路对原语讲话进行复述,复述时不必拘泥于原语的顺序和结构。
  横向分析的练习则要求我们找出信息之间的逻辑关系。一般的信息结构都遵从一定的逻辑关系模式,如:概括(generalization)、分类(classification)、因果(cause-effect)、对比对照(compare & contrast)、按照时间、空间、步骤、重要性的顺序排列(sequencing)、列举(simple listing)、提出问题-解决问题(problem-solution)等。找逻辑关系可以根据线索词汇,如英文里表示概括关系的线索词汇有:to sum up, in summary, in conclusion, in brief, in short, on the whole等;表示顺序的词汇有:first, second, furthermore, before, preceding, during, when, finally, meanwhile等;表示对比的词汇有:likewise, as well as, in common with, both, similarly,compared to等;表示对照的有:on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, instead, still, yet, whereas, differently等;表示因果的则有:so, since, because, as a result, consequently, lead to等等。
  逻辑分析要求在听取信息时不是被动地接收,而是在全神贯注地收听的同时,结合自己对口译情境和讲话人背景的了解,进行合理的分析和预测,这样才能更好地跟上讲话人的思路,缓解“听”的压力,使口译理解更轻松更准确。

标签: 口译
学英语单词
akinesias
all print circuit
all-inclusiveness
Amesha Spentas
analysis of world growth
Andes glow
anisimov
as a matter of interest
automatic level control
aviation insurace
awbe
balchen
ballet du nord
branchflower
brighton system
center of attack
chemoperfusion
clemeprol
Colmar
concretisations
conking
diamagnetic plasma
donetsko-amvrosiyevka (amvrosiyivka)
drying apron
dullea
elastoplastics
electric chest bone saw
electrolytic silver
Elliott County
eyes of the rigging
fiber gear
foreguard
frisell
Fujie
give credit where credit is due
ground down
groundwater basin
Guayalejo, R.
Harada's disease
heart pacemaker
henricuss
hierarchy of effect
hinck
homogeneity assumption
hyperbolic distance
hyperendocrisia
impulse flask
integral mesh
intellectual life
inuart
invoice copying book
iron-porphyrin protein
irremunerable
Jeżów
leukotaxis
lignifies
literal interpretations
Losinyy
marine indicator species
maximum susceptibility
milling machine dog
Murine eye drop
nonepithelial cell tumor
old norses
on-the-lam
Osmanthus didymopetalus
pace off
perjurous
Phaseolus multiflorus
physicalists
pick holes
pin-tucked
plombagine
premium rail
prior permission required (ppr)
prologuize, prologized
public violence
puff pipe
pulmonary sequestration
quadratic
Raidah
refrigerating medium
Reichert's substance
revetments
ring fault
rubbidy
Sberman-Chase assay test
SEAL, Seal
self-ignite
semiglossy
Siak, Sungai
sodium carboxy methyi cellulose
Steinmetz solids
strong udder attachment
tent mapping
tetramethyl galactose
thick pannus
thiolation
timucua
Twixmas
VxFS
Williamson reaction