音标:[ɡraund] ;
groundwards
adv., adj.
ground1的变形
ground1
[ɡraund]
n.
地,地面,地表
土壤,泥土,土地
(作为特殊用途的)场地,场所
[复数](附属于房屋或其他建筑物周围的)宅地,空地,庭园
[常用复数]根据,理由,原因
[常用复数]基础
(工作、讨论等的)范围,领域,主题,题目
(适于组织、思想等发展的)地方,境界
(绘画等的)底色,底子;背景
[复数]渣滓;沉淀物
底层,底
[主英国英语](房间等的)地板
(剧院的)正厅后座
【电学】地线;接地;接地装置
【航海学】底,水底;海底
【地质学】母岩
【土木工程】底材,木嵌条,木砖
【矿物学】脉石
[英国英语][总称](受雇于板球俱乐部的)板球队员
【板球】(在板球场一端端线内的)击球区
[美国英语]【橄榄球】跑动进攻打法
【材料学】涂在版面上的防蚀剂
adj.
在地面上的;位于(或靠近)地面的
地面的,地上的,关于地上的
生活(或生长)在地面的
根本的,基本的
【军事】在地上行动(或作战)的
vt.
把…放在地上;使落在地上;使接触地面:
The boxer grounded his opponent.
这名拳击手把对手打翻在地。
to ground arms
放下武器
给(某人)以基础训练:
The teacher grounded his pupils in arithmetic.
老师对他的学生进行算术基础训练。
He is well grounded in Latin.
他拉丁语的功底很扎实。
把…建立在牢固的基础上;把(论点、主张等)基于;确立:
Her argument is grounded on fact.
她的论点是基于事实的。
The theory is well grounded.
这门学说的基础很稳固。
给…上底色,为…打底子;为…提供背景
【电学】把(电路、装置等)接地
【航海学】使(船等)搁浅(或触礁):
He grounded his ship in two metres of water.
他使船在水深两米的地方搁浅了。
【航空学】禁止 (飞行员、飞机)飞行;使停飞:
All aircraft at London Airport were grounded by fog yesterday.
昨天由于大雾伦敦机场所有飞机停飞。
[美国英语]【橄榄球】(为避免对方争球)故意把(球)掷成地滚球
vi.
着陆,落地:
The kite grounded because the wind stopped.
由于风停了,风筝摔落在地。
(船)搁浅,触礁:
The ship grounded in shallow water.
船搁浅在浅水区。
[美国英语]【棒球】
击地滚球
击地滚球(后在一垒)被杀出局
短语:
above (the) ground
在世,活着,尚在人间
未葬,未入土
be dashed to the ground
成为泡影,(计划)落空,(希望)破灭
beat over the old ground
老生常谈,老调重弹;讨论已谈过的问题
below ground
入土了,被埋葬了;死掉
bite the ground
挖掘,掘土
破土动工
开垦,犁田
创办,开创
【航海学】起锚
【军事】挖战壕
break fresh (或new) ground
开垦处女地
开辟新天地;开创新事业;初次讨论新问题
bring to the ground
使(树木、房屋等)倒在地上;使瓦解;使(政权、机构等)崩溃
[方言]埋葬
broken ground
新犁的地;新开垦的土地
起伏不平的地面
classic ground
(与文学史有关的)文艺胜地
come to the ground
倒下,失败;灭亡[亦作 go to the ground]
[方言]被埋葬,入土
common ground
共同点,一致点
cover (the) ground
很快地走完一段路;飞驰;旅行
涉及,包含
提供重要事实和详细情况
调查,考察
彻底讲清(或弄清)一个问题
取得一定的进展
cut the ground from under someone(或 someone's feet)
以先发制人的手段破坏某人的计划;使某人的论点(或辩护)站不住脚,驳倒某人
dark and bloody ground
美国肯塔基州别称(美国白人统治期间曾在该州多次屠杀印第安人)
debatable ground
发生争执的土地
争论的问题,争论点
down to the ground
[口语]完全地,彻底地;在一切方面,无论在哪方面(常与动词 suit 连用)
fall on stony ground
像种子落在石头上一样,无结果,无效
fall to the ground
坠地,落地;倒塌
(计划)失败,(希望)落空
(feel) the ground sliding(或 slipping) from under someone (或 someone's feet)
(感到)渐渐站不住脚
(感到)危机四起
find common ground
找到共同点
forbidden ground
禁地;应避讳的问题;不准谈论的问题
from the ground of one's (或 the) heart
衷心地,诚心诚意地
from the ground up
[美国英语]
从头开始,重新地
完全,彻底
gain (或 gather, get)ground
前进,追上,赶上
进步,改善,变强
普及,流行,盛行
得势,亨盛名
gain ground on (或 upon)
接近,逼近(所追逐的目标)
侵犯,侵入
gain ground with
同…的关系越来越熟
gather ground
增多,进步;得势
get off the ground
(飞机)起飞
(使…)成功地开始,(使)取得进展
give ground
【军事】退却,败退;被迫撤退
退步,让步;屈降[亦作 lose ground]
提出理由(或根据)[亦作 give grounds]
go over the ground
检查情况,调查事实
go to ground
转入地下,潜伏;隐居
(狐狸等)逃入地穴
go to the ground
落空,成为泡影
灭亡,被打败
ground someone in something
给某人在某方面打下良好基础
happy hunting ground(s)
[美国英语]北美印第安人所信的来世乐土天堂
常去的场所(尤指去谋利、交易);进行活动的有利场所[亦作 happy hunting-ground(s)]
hit the ground
[美国俚语]
倒塌,崩溃
出狱
hold (或 keep, maintain, stand) one's ground
坚守阵地
不让步,不妥协;坚持自己的立场(或观点等);恪守自己的信念
kiss the ground
匍匐在地
屈服,被制服;被打倒;被杀死;卑躬屈膝
level to (或 with) the ground
(将堡垒等)夷为平地[亦作 rase (或 raze) to the ground]
lick the ground
卑躬屈膝,摇尾乞怜
lose ground
让步,退却,败退[亦作 give ground]
失势,失宠;失去信用;失去威信
(健康)衰退;(病情)恶化
make good the ground
【军事】设防固守
mop (或 wipe) the ground (up) with someone
[口语]痛击(或击倒、挫败)某人
on delicate ground
处境微妙
on even ground
在对等基础上,在同等条件下
on firm ground
处境安全,地位牢固
以充分事实为依据
on one's own ground
做自己熟悉的事情;在自己所熟悉的范围内
自在
on slippery ground
处于可能犯错误的境地;拿不准
on the ground
在现场,当场
在进行决斗
on (the) ground of (或 that)
以…为借口(或理由)
open ground
开垦土地,开荒
开办新业务
为…准备条件(或铺平道路)[亦作 prepare the ground]
rase (或 raze) to the ground
= level to the ground
rivet (或 root) to the ground
使固定不动,使落地生根
run into the ground
[口语]
把…弄糟;把…做得过分
使精疲力竭;彻底击败
run oneself (或 someone) into the ground
把自己(或某人)搞得精疲力竭
run someone to ground
追捕某人;追查出某人;[口语]费力地找到某人
run to ground
追查到底,寻根究底
【狩猎】(狐狸等)逃入地穴
shift one's ground
改变立场(或主张、论点等)
换一个地方
smell the ground
(船)因水浅而失速
【航海学】擦底过
stamping ground
常到的地方
stand one's ground
= hold one's ground
stretch someone on the ground
[俚语]把某人打翻在地
suit someone (right) down to the ground
[口语]完全适合某人;使某人完全满意
take ground
(飞机)着陆
竭力主张;坚持某一观点(或立场)
【军事】延伸战线;占领阵地
take the ground
【航海学】搁浅;登滩
thick on the ground
遍地皆是
thin on the ground
寥寥无几;微不足道;质量很次
to the ground
完全地,彻底地
touch ground
(船等)触到水底
(闲谈后)谈到本题;触及实质性问题
tread on delicate ground
小心翼翼
tread the ground
走路,步行
vantage ground
有利的地形(或地位)
wipe the ground with someone
= mop the ground with someone
worship the (very) ground someone treads (或 walks) on
十分钦佩(或崇拜)某人;拜倒在某人脚下

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学英语单词
allochton
altitude of the heavenly body
antan
antiscriptural
antiseptic sursery
arrindell
Asterocalamitaceae
axial depression
birthplace effect
blutchers
breshin
brownwood l.
burnisher burring machine
chlorostoma xanthostigma
chytridium chaetophilum
cluster of eggs
co-ordinates
complete work
cost of collection
cotton braided weather proof wire
crossed progeny cycle
ctenidium
D-Lactate
deed registration
derosphaerus exularis
Dhareja
dilly bag
distinguished conjunctive normal form
ectinosomid
emission-line galaxy
emprises
every week
faber-castell
feignedly
foot washing
Gargar
haplohymenium triste
hard copy facility
haywoode
heavy lift wharf
hissier
illuminated windsock
input coefficients
inside-outside evaluation
intercontextual
intravenous syringe with intubation
inverted telescope
Ipomoea orizabensis
iraqs
isotropic turbulence
jauss
knotty pine
lain with
lift efficiency
locular
lother
magnetical blow-out spark-gap of an arrester
Matera Bāzār
mccrones
mine accident
monomachists
montmartrite
multiple return path
no wrap
not have a hair out of place
obliviation
once-staid
opsimaths
outlive
Pisonero
plagiarisation
porcelain clays
pre-renders
quasi judicial act
re-maps
reflector element
rengrade
resolution limit
Robersonville
rum babas
scalar permeability
scale-up factor
scrubdown
sedentariae
senines
shadow cone
shop air
Spironema refringens
stifel
swift pulse
syndrome of heat accumulated in large intestine
the distribution
tonoimo
unit tax
unlawly
unstable particle
Untersteinbach an der Haide
urbanised
Vertiyivka
volcanic cinder
wax figure