单词:groundwards
adv., adj.
ground1的变形
ground1
[ɡraund]
n.
地,地面,地表
土壤,泥土,土地
(作为特殊用途的)场地,场所
[复数](附属于房屋或其他建筑物周围的)宅地,空地,庭园
[常用复数]根据,理由,原因
[常用复数]基础
(工作、讨论等的)范围,领域,主题,题目
(适于组织、思想等发展的)地方,境界
(绘画等的)底色,底子;背景
[复数]渣滓;沉淀物
底层,底
[主英国英语](房间等的)地板
(剧院的)正厅后座
【电学】地线;接地;接地装置
【航海学】底,水底;海底
【地质学】母岩
【土木工程】底材,木嵌条,木砖
【矿物学】脉石
[英国英语][总称](受雇于板球俱乐部的)板球队员
【板球】(在板球场一端端线内的)击球区
[美国英语]【橄榄球】跑动进攻打法
【材料学】涂在版面上的防蚀剂
adj.
在地面上的;位于(或靠近)地面的
地面的,地上的,关于地上的
生活(或生长)在地面的
根本的,基本的
【军事】在地上行动(或作战)的
vt.
把…放在地上;使落在地上;使接触地面:
The boxer grounded his opponent.
这名拳击手把对手打翻在地。
to ground arms
放下武器
给(某人)以基础训练:
The teacher grounded his pupils in arithmetic.
老师对他的学生进行算术基础训练。
He is well grounded in Latin.
他拉丁语的功底很扎实。
把…建立在牢固的基础上;把(论点、主张等)基于;确立:
Her argument is grounded on fact.
她的论点是基于事实的。
The theory is well grounded.
这门学说的基础很稳固。
给…上底色,为…打底子;为…提供背景
【电学】把(电路、装置等)接地
【航海学】使(船等)搁浅(或触礁):
He grounded his ship in two metres of water.
他使船在水深两米的地方搁浅了。
【航空学】禁止 (飞行员、飞机)飞行;使停飞:
All aircraft at London Airport were grounded by fog yesterday.
昨天由于大雾伦敦机场所有飞机停飞。
[美国英语]【橄榄球】(为避免对方争球)故意把(球)掷成地滚球
vi.
着陆,落地:
The kite grounded because the wind stopped.
由于风停了,风筝摔落在地。
(船)搁浅,触礁:
The ship grounded in shallow water.
船搁浅在浅水区。
[美国英语]【棒球】
击地滚球
击地滚球(后在一垒)被杀出局
短语:
above (the) ground
在世,活着,尚在人间
未葬,未入土
be dashed to the ground
成为泡影,(计划)落空,(希望)破灭
beat over the old ground
老生常谈,老调重弹;讨论已谈过的问题
below ground
入土了,被埋葬了;死掉
bite the ground
挖掘,掘土
破土动工
开垦,犁田
创办,开创
【航海学】起锚
【军事】挖战壕
break fresh (或new) ground
开垦处女地
开辟新天地;开创新事业;初次讨论新问题
bring to the ground
使(树木、房屋等)倒在地上;使瓦解;使(政权、机构等)崩溃
[方言]埋葬
broken ground
新犁的地;新开垦的土地
起伏不平的地面
classic ground
(与文学史有关的)文艺胜地
come to the ground
倒下,失败;灭亡[亦作 go to the ground]
[方言]被埋葬,入土
common ground
共同点,一致点
cover (the) ground
很快地走完一段路;飞驰;旅行
涉及,包含
提供重要事实和详细情况
调查,考察
彻底讲清(或弄清)一个问题
取得一定的进展
cut the ground from under someone(或 someone's feet)
以先发制人的手段破坏某人的计划;使某人的论点(或辩护)站不住脚,驳倒某人
dark and bloody ground
美国肯塔基州别称(美国白人统治期间曾在该州多次屠杀印第安人)
debatable ground
发生争执的土地
争论的问题,争论点
down to the ground
[口语]完全地,彻底地;在一切方面,无论在哪方面(常与动词 suit 连用)
fall on stony ground
像种子落在石头上一样,无结果,无效
fall to the ground
坠地,落地;倒塌
(计划)失败,(希望)落空
(feel) the ground sliding(或 slipping) from under someone (或 someone's feet)
(感到)渐渐站不住脚
(感到)危机四起
find common ground
找到共同点
forbidden ground
禁地;应避讳的问题;不准谈论的问题
from the ground of one's (或 the) heart
衷心地,诚心诚意地
from the ground up
[美国英语]
从头开始,重新地
完全,彻底
gain (或 gather, get)ground
前进,追上,赶上
进步,改善,变强
普及,流行,盛行
得势,亨盛名
gain ground on (或 upon)
接近,逼近(所追逐的目标)
侵犯,侵入
gain ground with
同…的关系越来越熟
gather ground
增多,进步;得势
get off the ground
(飞机)起飞
(使…)成功地开始,(使)取得进展
give ground
【军事】退却,败退;被迫撤退
退步,让步;屈降[亦作 lose ground]
提出理由(或根据)[亦作 give grounds]
go over the ground
检查情况,调查事实
go to ground
转入地下,潜伏;隐居
(狐狸等)逃入地穴
go to the ground
落空,成为泡影
灭亡,被打败
ground someone in something
给某人在某方面打下良好基础
happy hunting ground(s)
[美国英语]北美印第安人所信的来世乐土天堂
常去的场所(尤指去谋利、交易);进行活动的有利场所[亦作 happy hunting-ground(s)]
hit the ground
[美国俚语]
倒塌,崩溃
出狱
hold (或 keep, maintain, stand) one's ground
坚守阵地
不让步,不妥协;坚持自己的立场(或观点等);恪守自己的信念
kiss the ground
匍匐在地
屈服,被制服;被打倒;被杀死;卑躬屈膝
level to (或 with) the ground
(将堡垒等)夷为平地[亦作 rase (或 raze) to the ground]
lick the ground
卑躬屈膝,摇尾乞怜
lose ground
让步,退却,败退[亦作 give ground]
失势,失宠;失去信用;失去威信
(健康)衰退;(病情)恶化
make good the ground
【军事】设防固守
mop (或 wipe) the ground (up) with someone
[口语]痛击(或击倒、挫败)某人
on delicate ground
处境微妙
on even ground
在对等基础上,在同等条件下
on firm ground
处境安全,地位牢固
以充分事实为依据
on one's own ground
做自己熟悉的事情;在自己所熟悉的范围内
自在
on slippery ground
处于可能犯错误的境地;拿不准
on the ground
在现场,当场
在进行决斗
on (the) ground of (或 that)
以…为借口(或理由)
open ground
开垦土地,开荒
开办新业务
为…准备条件(或铺平道路)[亦作 prepare the ground]
rase (或 raze) to the ground
= level to the ground
rivet (或 root) to the ground
使固定不动,使落地生根
run into the ground
[口语]
把…弄糟;把…做得过分
使精疲力竭;彻底击败
run oneself (或 someone) into the ground
把自己(或某人)搞得精疲力竭
run someone to ground
追捕某人;追查出某人;[口语]费力地找到某人
run to ground
追查到底,寻根究底
【狩猎】(狐狸等)逃入地穴
shift one's ground
改变立场(或主张、论点等)
换一个地方
smell the ground
(船)因水浅而失速
【航海学】擦底过
stamping ground
常到的地方
stand one's ground
= hold one's ground
stretch someone on the ground
[俚语]把某人打翻在地
suit someone (right) down to the ground
[口语]完全适合某人;使某人完全满意
take ground
(飞机)着陆
竭力主张;坚持某一观点(或立场)
【军事】延伸战线;占领阵地
take the ground
【航海学】搁浅;登滩
thick on the ground
遍地皆是
thin on the ground
寥寥无几;微不足道;质量很次
to the ground
完全地,彻底地
touch ground
(船等)触到水底
(闲谈后)谈到本题;触及实质性问题
tread on delicate ground
小心翼翼
tread the ground
走路,步行
vantage ground
有利的地形(或地位)
wipe the ground with someone
= mop the ground with someone
worship the (very) ground someone treads (或 walks) on
十分钦佩(或崇拜)某人;拜倒在某人脚下
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