时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
a mite
alytes obstetricanss
an oven
Aspidopterys
astral rays
axis of plant site
black and whites
bottom bounce
buy at
Catherine de' Medici
chesky
clanships
convergence thesis
counter-magic
crime problem
cybergenres
devour the way
dilatometries
dynascope
elbow jam nut
epitomizers
extreme hydrological year
family Sphaerobolaceae
famose
fast parallel arithmetic unit
fig.l
fluonomist
foreign going vessel
genus Euterpe
girdle maxium
Grünhain
gunt
heat radiation pyrometer
hereditary hemolytic anemia
hobber
hold the balance
hook someone up
hornsman
humanistic therapy
Hydroromeite
idiopathic congenital nystagmus
illineal
imperially
infiltration water
jelab
Kedainiai
knitted loop
Korovin Volcano
lipoma diffusum renis
Luculia yunnanensis
Lycianthes yunnanensis
lycocerus atroopacus
maneton bolt
manual operated control
matchwood
meridian transit
moviego
Muret's sign
nedlloyd
nika
nuclear association (buller 1941)
object data
orders in hand
orthogonal variate transformation
out-ower
oxygen fugacity
pathotyping
permanent mold casting
pitted plum flattened
post service
Prague maneuver
procedural language processor
pseudorandom quantization
purblindly
quasisatellites
quatering
rearview
recognition of expense
Reil's island
retinal incongruity
Rottenacker
Rye-Rye
Sambucus chinensis
Sebecus
shaukat
shwartzmen
smoke me
spacecraft configuration
special publications
splenolaparotomy
stannic acid
strayest
sulphuric acid treatment
taharqa
telemetering pulse duration modulation (pdm telemetering)
thallic chloride
thrust anemometer
tournai (tournay)
transfer receipt slip
uncrossed polars
undivided attention
wayleave charge