时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yaël: What are you doing with that shovel 1, Don? Don: I'm digging a hole for a tornado 2 shelter to get ready for next winter, Yaël. Y: A tornado shelter for winter? D: Yep. We're going to have lots of tornadoes 3 in the midwest this year. Y: How could you know that? D: Because the sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler. Y: Now you are sounding crazy, Don. D: Not as crazy as you might think. Tropical Pacific water temperatures fluctuate in two-to seven-year cycles, and those temperature events can last five months or longer. For years we've known that during El Niño events, when the Pacific waters are warmer, the weather is generally wetter in North and South America and Africa, and can cause massive floods. At the same time, it's drier in Asia and Australia, causing droughts. During La Niña events, when the Pacific is cooler, it's just the opposite. Y: So, what does this have to do with winter tornadoes? D: Since tornadoes are so destructive, meteorologists at the NOAA Storm Prediction Center are always looking for new ways to predict where and when they will occur. They have discovered that during El Niño years, more winter tornadoes occur in Florida and the Gulf 4 states. During La Niña years, there are more tornadoes in Texas and the upper Midwest. Y: So, knowing what's happening in the Pacific gives meteorologists advance warning. D: Exactly right. Isn't it amazing? Y: Almost as amazing as your building a tornado shelter when you already have a basement for protection. D: Hm. I guess I hadn't thought of that.



1 shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
2 tornado
n.飓风,龙卷风
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
3 tornadoes
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
  • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
ABBOTT-43808
allocation of special drawing rights
antiracists
appropriation plan
betaken
butyl-neoprene insulation
character traits
checkings-out
Clausena punctata
clitsucking
cloze tests
coking temperature
component cooling surge tank
corbicula leana
core spring case
cylindrical rotor generator
dark-blond
Dawqah
desperately
dianemobius protransversus
discriminant of number field
dose rate monitoring system
echma
egalitarian inheritance
Else if
far ultra-violet (fuv)
fonatur
gaussian curves
genus Ochna
genus prinias
geomorphological
Gonbad
helwingia himalaica hook. f. et thomas
histographically
holders of rights
hot-dip sheet galvanizing
humilior
hydroxy-tryptamine
Hādipur
ileocaecal orifice
Indo-Briton
industrial area
intercostal longitudinal
joint floating
jump to the eye s
Karmex
kohm
linear spread mooring
Liu Bei
management office
maritime disaster
market analysis
medical management
monolithic hybrid circuit
monoptera
morphological
mucchel
negative semi-definite quadratic form
nonvisionary
old sport
on the grift
Oospora tozenri
Ovezande
pass partition(plate)
penta-x- syndrome
phallometrically
photocage
pipe way
proving range
putting through
radical equation
refugee
retransmitted
rigitine
rousti
sacrificial anodic protection
Sarcopsylla
savest
scan angle monitor
scepticist
shineth
show window
Sidi Okba
singlecut
sorbitize
spiral heater
subaudio
task dependent option
the big bang theory
thorium emanation
tip of drill
Touchwood Hills
trust account requirement
tsuis
tumbler magnetron
unboyish
upsoared
Uranus ultraviolet aurorae
vacuum freeze dryer
valence-charge method
Weddingstedt
Zanapa