时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:06.24]For years, many scientists have considered walking on two legs as one sign of being human.

[00:15.46]Early humans were not thought to have used their knuckle 1 bones or other parts of their hands in walking.

[00:23.59]Now, however, American scientists have found evidence that humans developed from creatures that walked on their knuckles 2,

[00:32.71]much like gorillas 3 and chimpanzees do today.

[00:36.60]Researchers Brian Richmond and David Strait are from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

[00:45.84]They say they made their discovery almost by accident during a visit to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.

[00:55.01]They compared old reports about the biology of apes with a copy of the wrist bone from Lucy,

[01:02.43]the most famous fossil remains 4 of an early form of human.

[01:06.85]Their findings are reported in the publication Nature.

[01:11.37]The researchers examined how the wrist structure of chimpanzees and gorillas differs from other apes.

[01:20.01]They also examined the wrist bones from Lucy

[01:19.01]and another human-like creature that lived in Africa more than 3,000,000 years ago.

[01:26.56]The researchers say the ancient creatures had the same wrist structure as modern chimpanzees and gorillas.

[01:35.78]They found structures in the wrist bones that restricted the movement of the wrist.

[01:41.58]However; the researchers do not believe the creatures used their knuckles in walking

[01:48.32]because they had longer legs than the apes.

[01:51.80]The researchers say a creature with longer legs would have a difficult time

[01:58.28]supporting its weight on its lower legs and hands at the same time.

[02:04.05]They suggest that the wrist structure for knuckle-walking may have developed even earlier -- as much as 5,000,000 years ago.

[02:14.03]David Strait says the development of walking upright required major changes in the structure of the early human ancestors.



1 knuckle
n.指节;vi.开始努力工作;屈服,认输
  • They refused to knuckle under to any pressure.他们拒不屈从任何压力。
  • You'll really have to knuckle down if you want to pass the examination.如果想通过考试,你确实应专心学习。
2 knuckles
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gorillas
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
agentvalue
aircraft airconditioning system
al hadbah
alternarine
angle of
anti-splitting iron
archente
askable
aticulation
basic chromium sulfate
be in the news
beaded eccentric reducing socket
berkner
bloody Nora
boom city
Cabinda, B.de
capital of Vanuatu
carriage of deck cargo
centripetal fibers
charge group
chuckable
cnnsi
coating of mud
coordinate index
crude evaluation
cushiness
cypress families
d-cache
death dances
deep-well
denizens of the woods
Dentide
double summer time
double-cylinder engine
edisonade
en bloc multivisceral transplantation
error status
European sea eagle
exert influence on sb
eyeworm
ferrymasters
fling out of
Ge kiln
grand rivers
high range
hollandsworth
Hunyadi
inaperisone
inconsidering
industrial software
investment effect economics
ipk
ironworker's shop
josselins
Kalimantan (Borneo)
laevoglucosan
liujinyinite (uytenbogaardtite)
loxtidine
machinery cutting
man machine interface modeling
matching precedence parsing algorithm
melanotiss
metal-roofed
Morolo
mucous coat
neose
nonabstract
nonchronological
nonflammable
nymphonid
onelepy
Palm Sunday
pelleted forage
pipings
power-factor capacitor
profit margin on sales
pseudo-documentary
public health care
PYPH
reguli
rehirings
Ribes emodense
seiff
set of mapping
set up for
simonier
sleeper gobies
spatial analysis
spherical triangles
strasbergs
stress-strain diagram
sunburst pleat
supracondylar
tallinn (estonia)
Teillet
threat evaluation
three-dimensional convection and diffusion
tringa erythropus
tvf
two-element set
volcanic sequence
XP Home