时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(十一月)


英语课

Muslim-American Children Make Mock 1 Pilgrimage to Mecca


 


More than 1.5 million Muslims from around the world have gathered in Mecca for the Hajj, the annual pilgrimage, which begins later this week.



At a Washington area mosque 2, American Muslim children learn about this pillar 3 of their faith in a fun way.



"You guys say it, nebayk Allah ..."



Hafsa Abdelrahman leads the children of the Dar Al-Hijrah weekend school into a mock-up of the Muslim holy city Mecca. They circle the Kaaba shrine 4. They do it again, and again, and again.



It's just the first part of a multi-stage ritual 5 that in real life takes five to six days to complete.



"We take them through every step just as if they're [going through it]. Their parents come also because they get a chance to learn about the steps, and we teach them all the steps, the historical significance, the background story, everything that goes with it," said Abdelrahman.



"You're going to start in Safa, you're going to walk to Marwa, and you're going to come back and you're going to do it seven times," she said.



Abdelrahman went on a true Hajj as a teenager.









Hafsa Abdelrahman leads the children of the Dar Al-Hijrah weekend school in Falls Church, Virginia, into a mock-up of the Muslim holy city Mecca, October 2011.




"And I can really say that it changed my life, completely changed my life. I had the chance for the first time - here in the U.S. being a Muslim and being covered - you're a minority. But for the first time, when you're in Hajj, you're surrounded by thousands of men and women from all over the world that are dressed like you, and you no longer feel like an outsider," said Abdelrahman.



The children of this Islamic school have spent several weekends on projects like this to recreate Mecca in this mosque. So their excitement is perhaps understandable.



They visit the tent city, and stone the pillar that represents the devil 6.



Abdelrahman said few of these children have actually made the journey.



"And so I think it's really important for them to get a chance to see it here. And hopefully from these activities will build a love within them that they will strive 7, they'll save up the money, they'll do everything that it takes, so that they do end up performing the Hajj," she said.



And no doubt they will take with them sweet memories of their first make-believe Hajj.



1 mock
n.嘲笑,戏弄,模仿;adj.假的,伪造的;vt.嘲弄,模仿,轻视;vi.嘲弄
  • Those who mock history will be mocked by history.嘲弄历史的人必将被历史所嘲弄。
  • The students have done mock A levels at school.学生们在学校参加过模拟高级考试。
2 mosque
n.清真寺
  • The mosque is a activity site and culture center of Muslim religion.清真寺为穆斯林宗教活动场所和文化中心。
  • Some years ago the clock in the tower of the mosque got out of order.几年前,清真寺钟楼里的大钟失灵了。
3 pillar
n.柱子,柱状物;有力的支持者;栋梁
  • He was a pillar of the club for over thirty years.30多年来他一直是这个俱乐部的顶梁柱。
  • I fell asleep against a pillar.我靠在一根柱子上睡着了。
4 shrine
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣
  • The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。
  • They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。
5 ritual
adj.例行的,老规矩的,惯常的
  • This was the monthly ritual.这是每月一次的例规。
  • I realized that here the conventions required me to make the ritual noises.我意识到此时按照惯例我应该说些客套话。
6 devil
n.魔鬼,恶魔
  • It is easier to raise the devil than to lay him.召鬼容易驱鬼难。
  • Susie,you're a determined little devil.苏茜,你真是个坚决的小家伙。
7 strive
vi.努力,奋斗,力争
  • Don't strive merely for quantity of production.在生产中不要单纯地追求数量。
  • The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.科学家们力争在癌症研究方面有个突破。
学英语单词
absolute irreducible
absorptive tissue
adjusted moment
advanced research project agencynetwork
affix revenue stamp
African millet
air-hydraulic amplifier
American vetch
Arcestes
arond
attainable consumption
biciliate
bisisoquinoline
bolbitis heteroclita
breadboard design
bursitis of knee
C. M. & H.
camomile
casus fortuitus
charge-to-mass ratio
class Equisetatae
coalescer chamber
cold propane tank
colonial bank
continuingly
continuous surveillance
critical shear stress
cronic process
cup weld
decrease(ed)
difference judgement
dual-duty pump
e-tech
ecogramostim
edict
electrically submersible pump
enoughbote
ferromanganese formations
fire proofing mortar
flat-spectrum source
fluidity test
Focalux
Foster-Wheeler furnace
getting there
hagiographer
harim
height of a wave
homelty-jomelty
hyaloid capsule
inherent start-stop distortion
institution functioning abroad
insulating fire-retarding glass
intergonial
intervocalics
Islāmnagar
kamaris
Kamensk
leticia
light-footed
Liuwa Plain
maximum evaporation
minute work cock
most likely value
Muqtada al-Sadr
muropeptidase
neiges
Nikkaluokta
noshe
o'scannlain
pavement deflection
peristomal bristle
pestalotia paeonicola tsukamoto et hino
piomelli
plasma boiler
position classification
preoperational testing
promise sb. the moon
prospicience
quickselect
roll machine
Romaniots
shoeshine boys
Simpson's forceps
stemlings
stone-breakings
sub-carrier tracking loop
subenvironment
switching power transistor
synchronous error
tail lamps
ternary representation
tetracyclopentadienyl uranium
the king of fighters
total metabolic rate
two-paragraph
uncreativeness
University of the Third Age
users test
vespa ducalis
wire stabbing
zeenia
zero back-bombardment