时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
acceleration injury
afaunal
aircraft engine parts
albunea bulla
aminta
amoeban
anchor slip criterion
arthroereisis
automatic entering machine
beveling machine
big-endian and little-endian
byte addressable computer
capacity of labor
cervical collars
common-mode gain
compromise with sb on sth
confidence tricksters
criner
crossbar transition
Delaminoph
depth of profile
drive to maturity stage
enterogenous
equivalent equations
excambium
expiratory retard
factor of proportionality
Fatou-Lebesgue theorem
fermentated leaves
frost-bittens
gaming console
genitointestinal
genus Rhinonicteris
glomus macrocarpum
Goongarrie
grid-pulse triode oscillator
heterogeneous computer network
homothetic solutions
hydroureteronephrosis
industrial salesman
injection site
knockdown activity
large core memory
law of heat release
ligamenta genu posterius obliquum
liquid roofing
little ringed plover
little-go
lockout contactor
maladera laboriosa
marine inorganic pollution
maxillofacial appliance
musculus transversus dorsalis medius
Mycotoruloides
mythomaniac
native antimony
naval wireless service
non-fatal
nonterminating
nuclear microanalysis
objective exchange value
oubliliette
outinens
peak-hour factor
phanotron
phyllophore
plant cooldown
plate moulding
potboil
Primula orbicularis
quoties
radionuclidic purity
rifaximin
seed purity
seep in
set buffer address register
social economic order
speaker-independent system
standard manufacturing costs
statistic equilibrium
store house
sus out
tarrish
the altogether
thin film rectifier
Thomascircle
thyrsiferous
tokku
trachelobregmatic diameter
trayer
tribosphenic molar pattern
troughing rolls
ual
United States Coast Guard Academy
Valle de la Pascua
valve base gage
vesical
Viviers
water fleas
water value
WTB (write tape binary)
zincocopiapite