时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(二月)


英语课

Kenya’s Ol Pejeta Conservancy Driving Animals Away from Humans 肯尼亚Ol Pejeta保护区保护动物远离人类


LAIKIPIA, KENYA—


In Laikipia, Kenyan rangers 1 are driving game farther into a 36,000 hectare conservancy to protect the animals from conflict with encroaching humans.   Wildlife officials use trucks and helicopters in the Ol Pejeta conservancy to protect game from being killed by locals either for food or protection.


Deep in the heart of the conservancy in Laikipia, rangers conduct a coordinated 2 foot patrol. Ol Pejeta is East Africa’s Largest Black Rhino 3 Sanctuary 4; it also borders 18 human communities.


To stop rising incidents of conflict between animals and the people living in the area, the rangers are herding 5 game from the edges of the conservancy back into the expansive range.


Samuel Mutisya is part of the team coordinating 6 this exercise - using foot patrols, 4x4s and a helicopter. 


“We conduct game drives in such places where the fence is not high profile enough to prevent the animals from getting into the communities. And so basically we do this to drive animals from possible areas of conflict into the conservancy,” said Mutisya.


Surrounding local communities have been expanding into wildlife habitats.  That means animals are being displaced from their natural territory and end up looking for food in populated areas.


As a result, locals lose crops, livestock 7 and, sometimes, their lives. In 2013, 106 people were killed in the country by wild animals while 520 others were injured.


The animals are often killed in retaliation 8.


Willy Okoth commands 45 rangers at Ol Pejeta -- where he’s served for 15 years. He said a prolonged dry period this year has intensified 9 animal-human conflict.


“At the moment there’s drought and it’s quite dry. This is the reason why the animals go off the conservancy and invade farms. So we conduct game drives so as to limit the number of animals that breach 10 the boundaries and keep them in so as to maintain good relations with locals,” said Okoth.


The Kenyan government has an economic interest in protecting its wildlife, which attracts tourists and creates jobs.


Last year the government passed a law that compensates 11 victims for loss of life or injury, as well as property damage caused by wildlife.   


But as long as animals and people live side by side, conflict will remain a fact of life.



1 rangers
护林者( ranger的名词复数 ); 突击队员
  • Do you know where the Rangers Stadium is? 你知道Rangers体育场在哪吗? 来自超越目标英语 第3册
  • Now I'm a Rangers' fan, so I like to be near the stadium. 现在我是Rangers的爱好者,所以我想离体育场近一点。 来自超越目标英语 第3册
2 coordinated
adj.协调的
  • The sound has to be coordinated with the picture. 声音必须和画面协调一致。
  • The numerous existing statutes are complicated and poorly coordinated. 目前繁多的法令既十分复杂又缺乏快调。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
3 rhino
n.犀牛,钱, 现金
  • The rhino charged headlong towards us.犀牛急速地向我们冲来。
  • They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.他们已经令犀牛濒临灭绝。
4 sanctuary
n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区
  • There was a sanctuary of political refugees behind the hospital.医院后面有一个政治难民的避难所。
  • Most countries refuse to give sanctuary to people who hijack aeroplanes.大多数国家拒绝对劫机者提供庇护。
5 herding
中畜群
  • The little boy is herding the cattle. 这个小男孩在放牛。
  • They have been herding cattle on the tableland for generations. 他们世世代代在这高原上放牧。
6 coordinating
v.使协调,使调和( coordinate的现在分词 );协调;协同;成为同等
  • He abolished the Operations Coordinating Board and the Planning Board. 他废除了行动协调委员会和计划委员会。 来自辞典例句
  • He's coordinating the wedding, and then we're not going to invite him? 他是来协调婚礼的,难道我们不去请他? 来自电影对白
7 livestock
n.家畜,牲畜
  • Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
8 retaliation
n.报复,反击
  • retaliation against UN workers 对联合国工作人员的报复
  • He never said a single word in retaliation. 他从未说过一句反击的话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 intensified
v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Violence intensified during the night. 在夜间暴力活动加剧了。
  • The drought has intensified. 旱情加剧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 breach
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
  • We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
  • He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
11 compensates
补偿,报酬( compensate的第三人称单数 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款)
  • The company compensates her for extra work. 公司因她的额外工作而给她报酬。
  • A vertical spring compensates for the weight of the sensing element. 用一根垂直弹簧补偿敏感元件的负荷。
学英语单词
-urient
a drop
all-round crank motion
alpaca hair
alveolar beds
apparent rediometric magnitude
back force
balance pin
be washed up
bombee
bone defect
box-and-grid dynode system
calender method
cardiovert
carrying kilometres
cetic
chamigrenal
character cell viewer
characterism
classification authority
cochle
compasssaw
condignness
continuous-tone
crevette
Delacurime
eminent-domain
end-of-dayglass
field side
full stock
fundulus heteroclituss
genus rorippas
Gerasimovka
GI cable
Glyceria aquatica
Gradumet
Guinayangan
haemoscopes
hard kill
holder of a document
ileo-caecal orifice
interval vector valued function
jointly determined endogenous variable
Jonston's alopecia
kaolinization
liebersons
losses and gains brought forward
luposa tuberculosis
MCom
melaleuca
methysticum
metrically convex
mileage book
minor switch
N.A.T.O.
name badge
nitrofurantoins
not put it past someone
on-scale indication
one-way repeater
outboard end
parazoon
Partiya Karkeran Kurdistan
password policy
platformists
Pleurotus cornucopiae
plurality of control
point of suspension
principal wave
purge gas supply system
receptual ly
requested number of treatments
revolutionalise
rhG-CSF
Rienza, Fiume(Rienz)
rotary motor pump
Sabia virus
satellite lines (of an oh source)
securities margin financier
shikai
Shimla District
split pots
spoonage
spousal equivalents
stand on end
stop a bullet
strepitus aurium
stripped fraction
subaduncate
survey system
synchronized
text-only file
the fire brigade
thermo-electric generator
Trevi Fountain
two-lobe cam
undecidability
unmarrieds
use ... up
valeric
vis vitae
youngsters