时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.adherence 1和adhesion


  这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
  adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.
  adhesion是指物质上的。
  2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous
  这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
  adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
  adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary.
  3.admission和admittance
  它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
  但admission用于公共场合。
  The price of admission to the gallery is£5.
  admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
  4. adopted和adoptive
  adopted“收养的,过继的”
  an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家;adopted words外来语。
  adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;
  “采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
  5.averse和adverse 2
  adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.
  averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
  6.advise和advice
  advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。
  7.affect和effect
  affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected 3 indifference,I knew she was really very upset.
  effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical 4 change in the party structure.
  8.all ready和already
  all ready意思是“completely prepared”
  already“已经”。He had already had his lunch.
  9.altogether和all together
  altogether(in total)“总共”
  all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
  10. allude和elude 5
  allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。
  elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes 6 me.那个意义我摸不透。
  11.illusion和delusion 7
  illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。
  delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。
  12.amended 8和emend
  amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议案等)”。an amended bill修正案;amend one‘s ways改过自新。
  emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。
  13.amicable和amiable 9
  这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。
  amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable,though businesslike.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。
  amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly 10 amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。
  14.assent和ascent 11
  assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
  ascent n.“上升,晋升”。the ascent of mountain登山。
  15.avert和avoid
  avert“防止,避免”。
  avoid“回避,逃避”。avoid bad company避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。
  16.besides和beside
  besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing 12 beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
  17.coherence和cohesion 13
  coherence“统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力,团结”。the cohesion of molecules 14分子的结合力。
  18. compare with和compare to
  compare with“和……比起来”
  compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
  19.impel 15和compel
  impel“推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事;
  compel“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb. to one‘s will强迫人服从自己。
  20.complement和compliment
  complement“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
  compliment“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
  21.confident和confidant
  confident“深信,确信,自信”。
  confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。
  22.continual和continuous
  continual“连续,继续”:“频繁的”;continual bouts 16 of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
  continuous“连续”(指从不间断的);We‘ve had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
  23.might和could
  might表明“possibility”。
  could用来表明“permission”。Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.
  24.council和counsel
  council“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。
  counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sb.‘s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
  25.creditable和credible 17
  creditable“声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;credible“可信的,可靠的”He‘s the only one without a credible alibi(辩解,托辞)。他是唯一一个没有可信托辞的人。
  26.decisive和decided 18
  decisive“果断的,断然的”;decisive measures断然的措施。
  decided“明确的,无疑的”;a decided success明显的成功。
  27.defective和deficient 19
  defective(having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
  deficient(lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。

n.信奉,依附,坚持,固着
  • He was well known for his adherence to the rules.他因遵循这些规定而出名。
  • The teacher demanded adherence to the rules.老师要求学生们遵守纪律。
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
v.躲避,困惑
  • If you chase it,it will elude you.如果你追逐着它, 它会躲避你。
  • I had dared and baffled his fury.I must elude his sorrow.我曾经面对过他的愤怒,并且把它挫败了;现在我必须躲避他的悲哀。
v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的第三人称单数 );逃避;躲避;使达不到
  • His name eludes me for the moment. 他的名字我一时想不起来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • But philosophers seek a special sort of knowledge that eludes exact definition. 但是,哲学家所追求的是一种难以精确定义的特殊知识。 来自哲学部分
n.谬见,欺骗,幻觉,迷惑
  • He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症,认为自己是拿破仑。
  • I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
  • She was a very kind and amiable old woman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
  • We have a very amiable companionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高
  • His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
  • Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent.伯克按动电钮,电梯开始缓慢上升。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
n.团结,凝结力
  • I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。
  • The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量,深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
v.推动;激励,迫使
  • Financial pressures impel the firm to cut back on spending.财政压力迫使公司减少开支。
  • The progress in science and technical will powerfully impel the education's development.科学和技术的进步将有力地推动教育的发展。
n.拳击(或摔跤)比赛( bout的名词复数 );一段(工作);(尤指坏事的)一通;(疾病的)发作
  • For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression. 他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It was one of fistiana's most famous championship bouts. 这是拳击界最有名的冠军赛之一。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
adj.可信任的,可靠的
  • The news report is hardly credible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。
  • Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法?
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的
  • The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
  • I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
标签: 考研英语 词汇
学英语单词
adjourn for
Ahamed
air turborocket engine
amino-acid reagent
anchor bolt nut
asymmetric circuit element
bent beam ionization gauge
bicomponent composite fibre
big smile
blood crisis
bobbitts
booze artists
bumfucks
burgi
cash budget
Chobienia
clastobryopsis brevinervis
cock-horses
colloid adenocarcinom
colour data
current trend
dendrophis
dissociation energy
docufantasies
Dracunculoidea
element interface
faired cable
feather pulling
ferraboscoes
ferriprotoporphyrin
formimido ether
get hooked
glowstick
gonzaga
grease-proofness
growth in place theory
gunpowder r.
haloalkene
head of metatarsal bone
hindu-nationalists
hourte
hydraulic speed controller
iey
inces
indigo pure powder
infantile eczema
interdisciplinary theory
irritative lesion
kataplexy
keep in the pin
Koukourou
krinein
Lancia Rally
leading-out grounding
Lengfurt
LET (linear energy transfer)
leucomethylene blue
limeback
locking tweezer
long distance carrier cable
magnetoferroelectricity
manganese in urine
master history file
MCFLM
methonium compounds
mid-point method
nervi scrotales posteriores
non-obstante
O'Flaherty
Oyo State
parabolic conoid shell
petstore.com
Pinturas, R.
pipe sampler
pit-bottom primary substation room
priority method
Probsteierhagen
procedural rendering
pseudy
rache
readds
relief elements
Rhodesian redwater fever
Ruatapu
Rémuzat
salvatore
San Teodoro
semiactive homing guidance
shake-down theory
sodium cinnamylate
sulcus medianus posterior medullae spinalis
tangmere
tetragonal pyramid of the third order
tetramethylphenylenediamine
thermo-optical property
tralucency
transbasal
under-seat
unrenewed
vectocardiography
vincis
vocalise