时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
absorbed-in-fracture energy
action of performance
aerothermodynami
alkahest
alternative dispute resolution techniques
apophyse
archangelically
at a sweep
atrabilaric
atroxase
Austracol
Banisteria
bear evidence
bowler hats
bradypn(o)ea
cage structure
cake laces
CG lightning
chart width
cloacal duct
Cognac oil
corpuscula nn. genitalium
correlational analysis
cost reimbursablecontract
cover shot
dashiyn
deinomenes
demarkets
dichlorpromazine
doctors disagree
e-lance
esmiol
Exercise value
extreme-line casing thread
family fare
fish scaling
flasket
flatley
gasschaukel
genetic apparatus
Gimry
God preserve us
goyishe
harbor a resentment against
husk tomato
ill-formeds
interrogatresses
lapara
lenticular carcinoma
lining bar
local change
make-and-break ignition system
Manganoferrite
mean water depth
melt back diffusion method
mentally defective person
metapenaeus tenuipes
microwave system engineering
Mules' operation
multilayer absorption
Mysidacea
Nieetal
not all roses
Numedal
oesophagectomies
over loved
P value
pentelic
phyllosticta panax nakata et takinoto
pigging valve
plain chicken
pluripotent
position of welding
potassium cobalt(ii) carbonate
pregrinds
President Eisenhower
prick test
priming grid
propagation by grafting
pyralid moths
pyrogenic threshold
radiodontia
rod drift
shiptimber beetles
shoot one's load
shotholes
Sinitic
somethings
spoonmeat
ST_size-and-quantity_increasing-and-intensifying
terminal systems transmission reversal
thefollow
thermal desorption method
three-centered
throughabout
transplacental transmission
trigamist
twist up
uninclining
unit area building cost
vanity plates
years young