时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   相互代词


  1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的,例如:
  It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
  显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。
  2) 相互代词的句法功能:
  a. 作动词宾语;
  People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。
  b. 可作介词宾语;
  Does bark, cocks 1 crow, frogs croak 2 to each other. 吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
  说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多,例如:
  He put all the books beside each other.
  他把所有书并列摆放起来。
  He put all the books beside one another.
  他把所有书并列摆放起来。
  Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
  这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
  c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格,例如:
  The students borrowed each other's notes.
  学生们互借笔记。
  指示代词
  1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
  单数 复数
  限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my
  teachers.
  代词: This is Mary. Those are my
  teachers.
  2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
  This is the way to do it.
  这事儿就该这样做。
  b. 作宾语
  I like this better than that.
  我喜欢这个甚至那个。
  c. 作主语补语
  My point is this.
  我的观点就是如此。
  d. 作介词宾语
  I don't say no to that.
  我并未拒绝那个。
  There is no fear of that.
  那并不可怕。
  说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
  (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
  (对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
  (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
  (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
  说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
  (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
  (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
  (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
  (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
  (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

公鸡( cock的名词复数 ); 鸡巴; (男子间友好的互称用语)老兄; 雄禽
  • They pitted two cocks against each other. 他们使两只公鸡相斗。
  • The market traders cried out like barnyard cocks. 市场商贩就像农家场院的公鸡一样大声吆喝。
vi.嘎嘎叫,发牢骚
  • Everyone seemed rather out of sorts and inclined to croak.每个人似乎都有点不对劲,想发发牢骚。
  • Frogs began to croak with the rainfall.蛙随着雨落开始哇哇叫。
标签: 相互代词
学英语单词
acridine red
against dust
agricultural grab
angle moulding press
animal coenogenetics
anterior talofibular ligament
assembling unit
assets acquired for noncash assets
Bauskas Rajons
Bergamaschi
bew
bluish erythrosin
boccies
bow of lifeboat
brithday
center spar
check sth off
clinitest
code book
compulsory move for pairs
Convento, Montes de
cost efficiency
Crotulin
deparia lancea
dewires
Digibng
digs out
dihydroxy-
dimethylsilicone
discovered checks
ditty-bag
Dusetos
dynamic longitudinal stability
easy peasy lemon squeezy
echrs
effective breeding population
eurosids
external integument
Fan Wencheng
fashioneth
full page ad
glacier meal
Greco-
harstad
heater-cathode leakage
henceforthon
heteroring
hobolike
human-type
increasing variance
indigenista
inherent efficiency
irish water spaniels
isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol)
land mobile and microwave division
leaching tannate
magazine features
main nozzle
mixed base system
morgenstein
myrsinaceaes
nguesso
of little use
on sb's behalf
one after another
order Xyridales
organologists
Oristà
orthochromatic plate
parabolic differential equation
parallel Christiania
periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde
pictorial query language
premoulting
prestress with bond
pretexing
professional improvement
pulszkyite
Registro ltaliano
resolve with
room-handed
rotoflector
routing numbers
sand out pressure
short-time fourier transform
shroud laid
sizzurp
skeezahs
specificity of catalyst
spiraea salicifolia l.
submain
tai dams
Tapun
Trachyloma
trichomonal urethro-cystitis
undifferentiated dyke rock
unparsed
US money supply
Usengi
Veratrum mengtzeanum
W.T.D.
z-order