时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   学外语的必备工具之一就是词典,不过词典并不总是能为我们答疑解惑,有时反而会造成一些困扰——形形色色的符号、缩略语、说明文字常常让人费心猜度其意思,造成了不少理解障碍。今天小编就为大家整理出了词典中常用的各种缩略语,来看看是不是能解答你的疑惑吧~


  词典中最常见的缩略语,莫过于各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语了,常用的有以下几种:
  n.[C] 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词
  n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词
  v.[T] 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词
  v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词
  a 或 adj=adjective 形容词
  ad 或 adv=adverb 副词
  conj=conjunction 连接词
  prep=preposition 介词
  pron=pronoun 代词
  int=interjection 感叹词
  abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语
  除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:
  esp=especially 尤指;尤用于
  usu=usually 通常作
  pl=prural 复数形式
  sing=singular 单数形式
  pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词
  attrib=attributive 用作定语
  pred=predicative 用作表语
  pref=prefix 前缀
  suff=suffix 后缀
  neg=negative 否定式
  euph=euphemistic 委婉语
  fig=figurative 比喻用法

标签: 实用
学英语单词
adobe.com
anima mundi
anteprostate
application encipherment key
Ardhamagadhi
assay office
Basso, Hamilton
bell trap
Bioko, Prov.
boinking
Born-Oppenheimer approximation
cab signal test panel
carete
ceyhan bogazi
chained structured record
closed continuous irrigation and suction drainage
coefficient of aberration production
collect dust
computer-aided production management system
conic polar
control rod block
cum dumpsters
dammarendiol
deoxyvasicinone
desert armour
dibromosilane
distribution of time
double stick hank dyeing
dropping like flies
embed in
ergastoplasm
filets mignons
geographical plot
get ... feet wet
get one's hooks into
girault
Great Western Railway
Gynostemma yixingense
gyri longus insulae
homogeneous ray
horizontal table
hottered
huncs
hydraulic riveting
hydro-desulfurization
incorpsed
indireet symptom
input file control block address
input shorted reverse current gain
intelligent cable processor
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
Kromo
launch tower
Lenigastril
lightning protection design standard
Malo-Russian
manazon
microwave irradiation
monthly plan
newsgroup kill file
opioids
ortho sulphate
pivot plough
planisphere
plunger and sleeve assembly
postnoun
Power Added Efficiency
proof from the degrees of perfection
protophilic solvent
prove a negative
Q-section
rangefinders
relocation cost
robot cell
rosellinia bunodes
rubus loganobaccuss
salone
semi automatic arc welder
sexperimenting
siliquiform
slipping switch
souvenirs
speed tele-indicator
standard wire gauge (s. w. g.)
star-shaped polymer
stone separator
strober
swizzing
tetracytic type of stomata
tracking resistance
TSS document formatting
U/ThO2 kernel
unidentified growth factor
uniform absolute continuity
uriahs
urtication
vaginaliss
water vapor, water vapour
weed-filled river
were with
who writes this stuff
window (between wave train)