时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
  指 人: who, whom, whose
  指 物: what
  既可指人又可指物: which


 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:


 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial 1 expansion?
       美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
 限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?  哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

 说明1:
   无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
  Which girls do you like best?
   你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
  What girls do you like best?
   你喜欢什么样的姑娘?


 说明2:
   Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
  Who(m) did you meet on the street?
    你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
  Who(m) are you taking the book to?
    你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
  To whom did you speak on the campus?
    你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)


 说明3:
   疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
 For what do most people live and work?
    大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
 What are you looking for?
    你在找什么?(现代英语)


 说明4:
   疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
 I can't make out what he is driving at.
  我不知道他用意何在。
 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 
  你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
 Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
  你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

adj.领土的,领地的
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
学英语单词
abies albas
Amygdalus communis amara
astrosphaeriella exorrhiza
attack run
auction call
automatic measurer
backward spatial harmonic
be enraged
berserkly
bordet-gengou(bacillus)
breathing a mould
centrish
Chaghcharan
chlorosplenium fusisporum
closed formation flying (ff)
cold wet compress
commissura habenularum
copy cat
cyclic hematogenesis
Cyclops phaleratus
dampener
detouring
diffusion of ion
doorsman
dovetail form
downy ground cherry
draw-textured yarn
electric oil heater
environmental ecology
erasible programmable read-only memory
everything goes well
Export and Import Bank of Japan
flower-head
four member ring heterocyclic compound
fractura
gender
generalized Bayes estimator
genus masdevallias
gone to the toilet
grassbird
gymnothorax polyuranodon
Hetersomata
hibernating glands
high pressure storage
Himalayan mayapple fruit
incremable
interpolators
jump-jets
key scientific research projects
khazei
knowsleys
lenticulostriate tremor
Lobachevsky, Nikolai Ivanovich
logic model
lower internals storage stand
magnetohydrodynamic source
maple honey
microcosmically
mineral supplementation
misrouteing
multi-idler electronic belt conveyor scale
Mwela
national sovereignty
nearest neighbor technique
Nervus tibialis
neurolemmoma
now you're talking!
oriented transparency
pat on
phylaxiology
pollo
problem user
progressive block welding sequence
ragozin
rectovulvar fistula
repick
residual sovereignty
safe shutdown
Samree
sclerotome cells
search bomber
secondary
semi ebonite
significant symbol
solar corpuscular ray
splanchnopsthy
struggle through
swoopy
syntactic rule
tarazis
target directory
tectonic churning
temporary notices to mariners
Thamesville
thyroid
transfeminist
undruggable
unheated air dryer
vad-
variable frequency oscillator
wail over
wiretaps