时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

   英文商务合同的结构格式:


  一、合约的标题
  英文合约和中文合约都一样,标题并不是一定要有的,因为当事人间的法律关系是用合约内容的各个条款来判断,标题基本上不会产生任何影响。但为方便辨识的考量,合约撰写人通常都会依照合约性质,在合约首页的最上方给予一个适当的标题,例如 "Share Purchase Agreement"(股份收购合约)、"Joint Venture Agreement"(合资合约)、 "Loan Agreement"(贷款合约)、 "Distribution Agreement"(经销合约)、 "License 1 Agreement"(授权合约)等等。
  二、合约的序文
  英文合约在标题之后,各式各样的条款出现之前,通常会先有一段「序文」,一般而言不会占去太多的篇幅,目的在很简略地介绍合约规范内容之人、事、时、地、物等背景。详细来说,序文通常又分作以下两个段落:第一部份文字叫做 "commencement" ,也就是合约的「开场白」,内容在说明合约当事人姓名或名称、当事人的国籍与住所或主营业所、订约日期等等。
  This Share Purchase Agreement is made on the 3rd day of May, 1991 by and between &:
  (1) ENTERPRISES HOJAEC SA, a company organized and existing & under the laws of France and having its registered office& at 89 rue 2 Albert Thomas, 75010 Paris and
  (2) Mark Gilbert Handerson, an individual with nationality of the United States of America (Passport No.12345678), residing at 2199 Palm Street, Pleasant Hill, California 94509, USA.
  本股份收购契约订立于公元一九九一年五月三日,双方当事人为:
  (1) 依法国法律组织设立的ENTERPRISES HOJAEC SA公司, 注册所在地为48 rue Albert Thomas, 75010 Paris,与
  (2) 美国籍的Mark Gilbert Handerson (护照号码12345678 ),居住于2199 Palm Street, Pleasant Hill, California 94509, USA.
  & by and between
  要表示合约是由哪些当事人所订定,英文中通常会说 "This Agreement is made by and between……",用"by"来表示合约「被谁订定」,"between"来表示「谁与谁之间的合意」。如果当事人不只两个,也可以用"by and among"来代替。
  & organized and existing
  合约开场白里要说明当事人的国籍,在自然人的情况下可以用 "a national of ……"或"an individual with the nationality of ……"来表示,如果是法人组织多半使用"organized and existing under the laws of ……"这样的字眼,其中"organized"也可以用"incorporated"来代替。
  & registered office
  "registered office"是指一个公司的注册所在地,它和"principal office" ,即主营业所并不一定位于同一个地方。举例来说,现在台湾很多本土企业基于税务与方便性的考量,流行在海外几个特定的地方,例如英属维京群岛(British Virgin 3 Islands; 简称"BVI")成立所谓的纸上公司("paper company"),此时这个公司必须在BVI当地设有一个registered office,但是公司的principal office则可能不在BVI,而位于台湾本土,因为公司一切的业务经营实际上都在台湾进行。

n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
  • You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
  • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的
  • Have you ever been to a virgin forest?你去过原始森林吗?
  • There are vast expanses of virgin land in the remote regions.在边远地区有大片大片未开垦的土地。
标签: 商务合同
学英语单词
Actephila excelsa
adductor muscle of thumb
aerobic organism
anyplace
appearance docket
Barmeen machine
bat
beginning retained earnings
Betul
black currawong
blitz spirit
boofer
brace sharp
bridal chest
bulk potential
butadiynyl
calculates on
calf's-foot jelly
carborundums
Castanopsis cerebrina
catenochytridium hemicysti
cephalic region
Chillesford
choline esterase inhibition
closed cycle mhd power generation
commutation reactor
Competitive transition charge
computers convergence with television
conoidal shell
continuously adjustable inductor
cryogenerator
curie's constant
cyclic hematogenesis
de facto segregations
decadence, decadency
demand differential pricing
density of solid particles
digital allsky camera
dolpoes
famous actors
field decrement
financial unrest
fish pond management
flav-
geometric modelling
get sb down
goffing
grit stone
haouari
hard disk cylinder
have scope for
hippel
holder wire
hydroxy-hydroquinone
ideal conceptual model
indoor reference for air temperature
inspiratory crackles
jib motion
lightweight ribbon microphone
Logrosan
manful
mark-to-space transition
matrix-addressed display
mc68040
mcvicar
motor-driven machine
multilineatus
muttered
non-units
noninfluential
norgestrienone
null set of class
olive-oil
p-cuminylidene
pelleted catalyst
personal-income
picture cut-off voltage
pinon nut
play-it-safe
possum haw
programmable graph generator
proprietary term
pteris deltodon bak.
purchase consideration
rear cab deck
rhizomatously
richelia intracellularis
River Avon
rotoreliefs
self-emulsifying
SODARS
take counsel with sb
tea panning
tectiviruses
terrestrial system
Trade Date Accounting
transposition wires
U-antenna
udderlike
varve clay
window object oriented language
wooden spacer