时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
3-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-butyne
adjusting device
advance-decline ratio
ala of sacrum
amyloidemia
BA-lmmunoblot
bacteriological quality
biharmonic function
Blue Grass State
bobro
Boulangism
boxing up
brass necks
brown oil of vitriol
buy over
Camus
catarobia
Clayton motions
cloud microstructure
combined toxemia
cool-mist
counter-barred
datum feature
de-emulsify
deoches
Dimeria heterantha
Dolisie
duplicitas inferior
e-mail spoofing
E_Port
erea
execution key
f-16s
facies lateralis ossis zygomatici
false white rainbow
floating production storage unit
forest cleaning
freeing of import
futenone
gas source diffusion
gasket joint
Gelidocalamus latifolius
genetic morphology
geranium stapfianum hand. mazz.
homolytic cleavage
hovering endurance
imployed
impoverish
industrial television
inner bottom plate
interior wiring
keshena
Krivosheinskiy Rayon
Kunta Kinte
lead a dance
Leimersdorf
longitudinal strake
Mangyshlakskaya Oblast'
Marbledale
metro-cammell
mettler balance
Mount House
Nissl granules
nonreciprocal polarization rotator
oil bonded sand
open ditch drainage
paraphyly
peach trees
perforation of esophagus
political policy
pool of land
prepared drug in pieces
real interest actually paid
remobilize
rollover bonus
root-mean-square displacement
sand-art
singles
Sint-Maria-Lierde
soil water infiltration
stomato-pharyngeal cavity
stratocumulus mammatus
strobic
strontia process
structural unemployment
Swertia obtusa
taxonomic linguistics
tediation
tin-cerium alloy (electro)plating
tlum
TM (transfer memory)
tomopaguroides valdividae
transition-metal
triconsonantic
tropospheric propagation
twill habutai
uitf
utility sinking fund
vibration-proof switch
warning valve spring
watersmeet
yaw meter