时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   1.People will come to expect that injured or diseased organs are meant to be repaired from within,in much the same way that we fix an appliance or automobile 1: by replacing the damaged part with a manufacturer-certified new part.


  人们将开始期望受伤或患病的器官可以从内部修复,正如我们修理设备或汽车那样,即使用获得制造商认证的新零件来取代受损的旧零件。
  六级词汇讲解: 本句的主干是People will come to expect that...。
  第一个that引导的是expect的宾语从句that injured or diseased...new part,其中in much the same way引导的短语作该宾语从句的方式状语;
  第二个that引导的是way的定语从句;冒号后的内容则是对该定语从句进行解释。
  be meant to意为“应该是,注定要”。如:
  She was meant to be working yesterday, but she just fooled around all day.
  昨天她本应工作的,但却闲混了一整天。
  in much the same way意为“大致一样,使用相似的方式”。如:
  We spend Valentine’s Day in much the same way that the Americans do.
  我们过情人节的方式和美国人大致一样。
  replace意为“替换,代替”。如:
  Cars have replaced horses as the normal means of transport.
  汽车已经取代马,成为一种常见的交通方式。
  英语六级考点归纳:  replace、substitute和displace这几个动词均含“替代,取代”之意。
  replace:最常用,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等,指人、指物均可。如:
  I will replace that broken lock.
  我要把那个坏了的锁换掉。
  I must replace my secretary who is too lazy.
  我必须换掉我的秘书,她太懒了。
  substitute:主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。如:
  I substituted your name for mine on the list.
  我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。
  We substituted rice for potatoes.
  我们用米代替马铃薯。
  displace:侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代,指人时往往暗含带有不满情绪的意味。如:
  He couldn’t accept the fact that he was displaced 2 by another young man.
  他无法接受自己已被另一个年轻人顶替的事实。
  2.But as arguments about immigration heat up the campaign trail, we also ought to ask some broader questions about assimilation 3, about how to ensure that people, once outsiders, don’t forever remain marginalized within these shores.
  但是随着关于移民的争论使得总统大选白热化,我们也应该提出一些关于融合,关于如何确保曾经的外来人口在国内不会永远处于被边缘化的状况等更广泛的问题。
  六级词汇讲解:
  本句的主干是...we...ought to ask ..questions about...。
  as引导时间状语从句。about引导的两个介词短语作定语,修饰questions;
  that引导的是ensure的宾语从句。
  heat up在句中意为“使变激烈、变热”。如:
  The railway station will soon heat up once the crowd arrive.
  随着人群的到来火车站很快就会沸腾起来。
  assimilation意为“同化,融合”。如:
  The assimilation of races in USA is common.
  在美国,种族的同化很普遍。

n.汽车,机动车
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
移动( displace的过去式和过去分词 ); 替换; 移走; 撤职
  • Gradually factory workers have been displaced by machines. 工厂的工人已逐渐被机器取代。
  • He was displaced by another young man. 他已被另一个年轻人顶替。
n. 同化,同化作用,消化
  • the rapid assimilation of new ideas 对新思想的迅速吸收
  • "Grandma "pronounced as "grammar"is an example of assimilation. 把“grandma”读成“grammar”是语音同化的一个例证。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
2THIO-UMP
a-basin
accusings
address demultiplexer
admission charge
Aerofreeze
Alcea
apparatusor
arundinaria variegata (sieb.)mak.
automatic dumpling-maker
Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art
basin turning coupling
blow out one's brains
blowpipes
breakwaters
brines
capital construction funds
circumcide
climacteric menstruation
coal-genetic gas
cold forest zone
confined groundwate
conflicts
congemi
crosswise
cylindrical indent
dense functor
density, current
dichloroacetate
discoveree
double head tyre
ecomorphologies
electric trolley hoist
electroarteriography
examination of bone marrow smear
Frith.
fundamental constants
gaseousnesses
have no manners
hot stylus
image retaining panel
impulse current semiautomatic butt welding machine
inclination of bearing parting face
insourced
instruction execution rate
instrument oil
istigobius campbelli
josephson microbridge
leading-out wire
leiferkuss
ligamenta lacunare
light verbs
liquid nitrogen immersion
main channel signal
metencephalin
minecars
mobile vacuum cleaner
National Securi-ty Act
natrium cinnamicum
noncommission
nonexpandable
open seas
optoelectronic integrated circuit
overstay
papercutter
paranotas
parfilage
pithivier
platinic cyanide
pneumonyssus infection
pocket rockets
pointer dog
pressure type waterproof lubricating device
Prozorovo
pure-interest rate
reawoke
rootogram
Saint Francis
sexangled
shaomin
short-shipped goods
sickling test
sixteenpence
sleep pattern
softballs
sparks off
split ring core lifter
steam open
steam sealing gland
superficial pustular folliculitis
supernatant solution
taenia thalami
teller's settlement book
the big
the first sound
turbine follow mode
veganaises
ventral median fissure
vertical retrace line
virgin paper-tape coil
welding metal cracking