时间:2019-01-15 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   不定式(to do)一般是指将要或者以后发生的事情,而介词(to doing or to something)往往是指一个现有事实或者状态。


  1 Pay attention to, contribute to, lead to, give rise to 这些都是接一个现有事实,to后面要加名词。
  例:Teachers today pay attention to bullying 1 and other behavioural problems.
  2 the solution to, the approach to, the key to, the answer to 都是表示方法和措施的一些名词,后面往往接一个现有的问题,或者事情。
  例:we want a solution to environmental problems.
  3 当说到intention, plan, wish, obligation 2, responsibility 等名词的时候,阐述的是一个以后要做的事情,用不定式
  例:we have the obligation to help vulnerable 3 students.
  4 当说到动词choose, attempt, want, desire, prefer的时候,也是要加不定式,表示要发生的事情
  例:we prefer to read real books, rather than e-books.
  5 使用important, essential, vital等词的时候,相对来说就复杂点
  如果主语是一个物体的时候,一般是to后面加名词,因为指代的是一个现有事物
  例:a good diet is essential to health.
  如果主语是形式主语it的时候,一般to是不定式,因为指代的是一个目前还没发生,需要发生的事情
  例:it is essential to have a good diet every day.
  这句话的翻译是“每天吃好是很重要的。”,类似于一个建议,而目前有没有吃好不清楚。
  包括其他的一些词,important, vital, helpful 等,如果主语是it,都是表示建议。
  It is important/vital/helpful to have a good diet every day.

v.恐吓,威逼( bully的现在分词 );豪;跋扈
  • Many cases of bullying go unreported . 很多恐吓案件都没有人告发。
  • All cases of bullying will be severely dealt with. 所有以大欺小的情况都将受到严肃处理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(法律、道德上的)义务,责任
  • Every player is under an obligation to keep the rules.每个选手都必须遵守这些规则。
  • It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.服兵役是每个公民的义务。
adj.易受伤的,脆弱的,易受攻击的
  • He volunteered to protect her as she looked so vulnerable.她看上去很脆弱,他就主动去保护她。
  • The company is in an economically vulnerable position.该公司目前经济状况不稳定。
标签: 雅思作文
学英语单词
alerlisin
allpress
antegrade pyelography
Aplodontidae
apparent modulus of elasticity
automated data processing equipment
band clamp
be mean to
blading
bridge approach
briody
buffer cycle select
cancer bodies
catamenias
Cephalanthum
channel friction head loss
complete attenuation
congratulatory telegram
consciousness psychology
cured rubber powder
customer property
D-Alanine-poly(phosphoribitol)ligase
deeny
Default Model
diamond grinder
DICM
dirty superconductor
dishing settlement
dragonfishes
dwarf stem
Elephanta I.
existed
Finance Container Leasings
fock representation
fuel damper
go-kart
got their hands on
gravity-chute feed
ground-effect boat
hardware cloth
heddle gauge
humusy
imaginal disk
inter-convertible
iron and steel base
Jura Mountains
kemithal
knotheads
koru
krangs
Lebanizm
lecanactis submorosa laetior
locus ruber
logic-level shifter
malignant craniopharyngioma
Mancunians
maoriss
metrosalpingography
Micro-sociology
mouldwarp
n-propyl gallate
na reduction
negligible quantity
nephroblastomata
nonshielded
off-hook
once
original winding
osteoglycin
phenoxycaffeine
piracy
Pius IX
point mutation
polarity of sunspot
polyconjugates
polyvalent serum
powdered miso
powered axle
preso
principle layout
pulling scraper
rampartlike
receiver pressure
retain the remembrance of something
series resonant trap
signet-ring cell carcinoma
software configuration audit
soldier spots
steady state pressure
Stellaria aquatica
stock-picking
subordinated
tar seep
tax rate reduction
Trimethoxyphenethylamine
urethral cryptitis
virus signature
viscous fermentation
wave ... goodbye
weilde
Without Prejudice to the Charter Party
yellowweed