时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(八月)


英语课

Former Chinese leader Hua Guofeng, who ruled the country briefly 1 after the death of the founder 2 of modern China, Mao Zedong, is dead. Official media says he died Wednesday of an unspecified illness. Stephanie Ho reports from Beijing.
 
Hua Guofeng (file photo)


Hua Guofeng ended his life in political obscurity in Beijing, but at one time, he was at the peak of Chinese power.


His time in office was short-lived - only several years - and he will be best remembered as serving as a bridge between the fiery 3 Mao Zedong and the more pragmatic Deng Xiaoping.


He enjoyed a meteoric 4 rise through the Chinese leadership ranks during the last few years of Mao's life, and succeeded him after Mao died in 1976.


"He was someone the whole country greeted with a sigh of relief, including me in prison at the time," said Sidney Rittenberg, an American who spent decades in China and was in jail when Hua took over.


Rittenberg says Hua helped maintain stability in the country, but only played a transitional role.


"He just didn't have the vision to see what needed to be done, to see the monumental changes that China had to make in order to become a modern country," he said.


Although Hua's time at the helm of China was short, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology professor David Zweig says he left a significant legacy 5 of non-violent leadership transition.


"Hua Guofeng peacefully went away," he said. "Deng Xiaoping didn't kill him, and just said basically, 'you lost, I win, go away.' And he did. And that, I think, was very important."


State-run Chinese media announced Hua's death late Wednesday. The brief dispatches described Hua as an outstanding member of the Chinese Communist Party and a proletarian revolutionary who once held important leading posts in the Party and Chinese government.


 



adv.简单地,简短地
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
n.创始者,缔造者
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
adj.流星的,转瞬即逝的,突然的
  • In my mind,losing weight is just something meteoric.在我眼中,减肥不过是昙花一现的事情。
  • His early career had been meteoric.他的早期生涯平步青云。
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
学英语单词
alloy-iron
annamycin
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
bariatrician
Beqaa
big balla
bleached soil
calendered film
cercospora canescens ellis et martin
chevelles
chiffonized
copper storage battery
cripples
cutting coulter
diaporthe phaseolorum (c. et e.) sacc.var sojae (lehm) wehmeyer
diplex
dish seeder
driving-wheel
efferent nerve fiber
enclosed slag
equal-cone photographs
extent map
feed control
fire sth off
flat-sawn
foreign file
form-line contour plot
frontage
Gaderu
giro (autogiro)
Gräfsnäs
handedness
hard-pumped
hydraulic castings
hydrotylosin
inactivation
inocubating
intermediate observations
juan manuel
karl marxes
kerionlike
kessells
land reforms
lawn billiards
lipomyxoma
litoxetine
littly
lordness
lungens
magpie-lark
Masia-Mbia
mechanophilia
melagranite
microchronograph
micrometron
Minerva Seamount
Mitogenactivated
Mont-St-Guibert
multi-emitter laser diode
negative bar
network intelligence
neuridin
nutes
optimum guard zone
outer pericycle
page and segment table
replacement hypothesis
robert bartletts
rtis
sailor suit
seal in switch
second-floor
sniff ... out
solution contains a certain amount of acid
spatia suprasternale
special telephone
spring tube
stability regions determination
stomatogenic field
subtractive reduction
switch tongue assembly
Taiyo Kobe Bank
tamarix marma
tape stretcher
tetraethoxy silane
text maintenance
This poetry is realistic
times interest earned
to the north
toastable
toecut
toroidal coordinates
TPST
trichosperma triramiferum
trimmatom macropodus
trunk forward bending standing
turnwrest swing plow
vinegar flower
viscerimotor
xylotrechus (xylotrechus) wenii
ZEINABOU
zero-sum games