时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:2013年VOA慢速英语(八)月


英语课

 



We Put Things in "Apple Pie Order"


Now, the VOA Special English program Words and Their Stories.


Today we tell about the expression “apple pie order.” It means “in perfect order, very well organized.”


Nobody is sure where and when the expression “apple pie order” began. Some say that Scottish and English writers used the expression a long time ago. Others say it first was used in the northeastern American states known as New England. The housewives of New England cut their apples in even slices. Then they filled pie pans with them in an organized way, row upon row. As one writer said, the women of New England loved to have everything in its place. This perhaps explains why it generally is believed that the expression “apple pie order” began in New England.


?Another old expression describes the opposite condition -- wild disorder 1. That expression is apple of discord 2. It comes from ancient mythology 4. The myth 3 says that all the gods and goddesses were sitting around the table to celebrate the marriage of Thetis and Peleus. One of the goddesses -- Discord -- was a troublemaker 5. She threw a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess.


It was not an easy decision to make. How could they choose among Juno, Minerva and Venus. Paris was given the task of deciding. He decided 6 to give the golden apple to Venus. Juno and Minerva were very angry and threatened him. This, the myth says, began the long Trojan war.


At one time, the tomato was called a love apple. That was a mistake. This is how the mistake happened:


In the sixteenth century, Spain imported the tomato from South America after Spanish explorers had landed there. Spain then exported the tomato to Morocco. Italian traders carried it on to Italy. The Italian name for the tomato was “pomo di Moro” -- apple of the Moors 7.


When French growers imported it from Italy, they thought “di Moro” meant “d’amour” -- the French word for love. And so “pomo di Moro” became the apple of love.


People believe many things about the apple. One belief is that it has great powers of keeping people healthy. A very common expression is “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”


Another belief is based on fact. The expression is “one rotten apple spoils the barrel.” When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins all the other apples around it in the container. The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.


You have been listening to the VOA Special English program Words and Their Stories.


I’m Warren Scheer.




n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐
  • These two answers are in discord.这两个答案不一样。
  • The discord of his music was hard on the ear.他演奏的不和谐音很刺耳。
n.神话,神话故事
  • The story has points of resemblance to a Hebrew myth.这个故事与某个希伯来神话有相似之处。
  • The story is a pure myth.这故事纯属虚构。
n.神话,神话学,神话集
  • In Greek mythology,Zeus was the ruler of Gods and men.在希腊神话中,宙斯是众神和人类的统治者。
  • He is the hero of Greek mythology.他是希腊民间传说中的英雄。
n.惹是生非者,闹事者,捣乱者
  • I would hate you to think me a troublemaker.我不愿你认为我是个搬弄是非的人。
  • Li Yang has always been a troublemaker.李阳总是制造麻烦。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 )
  • the North York moors 北约克郡的漠泽
  • They're shooting grouse up on the moors. 他们在荒野射猎松鸡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: VOA慢速英语
学英语单词
annular ring valve
area of survival archaic language
auxiliary changeover valve
balancer-transformer
basal course
boot sequence
boralsilite
canvas gauntlet glove
casting clean-up
cinara formosana (takahashi)
cydariform
date format
demaret
downstream line
effervesces
efficiency of plating
elaeomycin
electron-sensitive
explanatory table
face count
feeling of despair
for collection
friction horsepower
fugitable
gang slitter shear
gardini
growth inhibitor
Havdhem
hazem
high speed liquid chromatography
Hoban-ri
Hop o' My Thumb
image search
in the stream
laser photochemistry
Limanskiy
log interpretation workstation
Longueval
Mae Sai
measurement of penalty measurement
mechanocaloric effect
mine-fills mixing trough
multiple pass monochromator
munching
mutual-admiration
neofeudal
noblesses
oligopetalous
optics of accommodation
optional vertical parity check
oregon country
paracellularly
parity switch
pellet metallurgical property
petrel
photovoltaic transducer
phthalazole
plays about
positive elevation
primary hypersplenism
processor interconnection pattern
prokaryotic
prophenoloxidase
protective tape
radioactivity anomaly
re-fits
reposited
Research Note
reversible converter
rhythmic succession
rockoon sounding
rotary preforming press
route holding circuit
scullard
sinter duct
soapwoods
special finishing hydrated lime
specific retesion of soil
static split tracking
steep to
stereochemical structure
syncephalis clavata
tahinas
Tahur
Tobique R.
tomatis
total relaxation length
Trimazide
trip shank
tulipinolide
twisted silver fir
ultraviolet gas analyzer
un candid
unfortunable
unhinted
vertical hoist
videodromes
villemin
Wakool R.
Walamba
window groove fastener
WPBSA