时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   1) 有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时:


  hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember.
  I hear (= have heard) he will go to London.
  I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is.
  2) 句型 " It is … since…"代替"It has been … since …"
  3) It is (= has been) five years since we last met.
  主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)两种情况。
  首先,在全部倒装的句子中,要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。
  例如:
  There are large numbers of students in the lecture 1 hall.
  (在There be…的句式中,There只是个引导词而不是主语,真正的主语是后面作表语的名词或者名词短语。因此,There be…的句式都是全部倒装的句子。)演讲厅里有大量的学生。
  When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern 2 in his hand .
  (此句是为了"描述情节的需要",把倒装当着修辞的手段而写成了全部倒装句。句子的主语是a mid-aged man,谓语是stood 。)当他向房门跑去时,那儿正立着一位手里拿着一盏灯笼的中年男人。
  另外,在部分倒装的句子中,只把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词be)放到主语的前面去,构成倒装语序。例如:
  Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting 3 Department 4 on Friday afternoon? (句子的谓语是are going to take part,are是句子的谓语的一部分;句子的主语是you 。所以,此句是部分倒装的句子。疑问句都是部分倒装句。)你打算去参加星期五与会计系进行的足球赛吗?
  Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(由于语法要求的原因,本句写成了部分倒装的句子。它的自然语序应该是:When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.)他还未做完试卷,下课铃就响了。
  了解了倒装语序的构成情况后,我们再来看看倒装语序在各种不同类句子中的使用情况:
  A. 在疑问句中
  各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如:
  Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗?
  Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
  你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗?
  Can you speak another foreign language except English?
  除开英语,你还能说另一种外语吗?
  Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
  你在哪儿买的这本词典,是在附近的书店还是在新华书店?
  She is not a student, isn‘t she ? 她不是个学生,对吗?
  B. 在感叹句中
  某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如:
  Isn‘t it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊!
  What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊!(在这种句式中,主语在谓语之前,属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言,语序没有倒装。)
  Have you ever seen such a naughty 5 kid like him !
  你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮!

n.讲座,讲课;演讲
  • I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.我很愿意听你讲课。
  • The professor began his lecture by telling a joke.教授在讲课前先讲一个笑话。
n.灯笼,提灯,航标灯;vt.装上提灯
  • This is a Chinese lantern.这是中国的灯笼。
  • The lantern hanging overhead swung in the wind.吊在高处的灯在风中摇动。
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
n.(行政、企业等的)部;局;处;科;部门;系
  • What department do you study in?你在哪个系学习?
  • Welcome to the sports department!欢迎来到运动品部!
adj.顽皮的;淘气的
  • Because you have a naughty daughter!因为你有个淘气女儿!
  • The naughty boy was asking for trouble.那个调皮的男孩是自找麻烦。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
.fng
accept a bill of exchange
ad agencies
aerodynamic
agentive roles
Albareto
allergic granulomatosis
amelia earharts
arthrosteitis
Automatisme
bar code character set
basic processing unit
bed-head
blisses-out
bondable
British National Committee for Ocean Engineering
bush wren
cantleyi
caught in the middle
cellulose methyl ether
coaxial waveguides
colombite ore
colourblindness
conductor strand
content unknown clause
contra bossing
coprostene
crack a bottle
desk checks
diglycol aldehyde
diplazium wichurae (mett.) diels
dithiosulfo
east newark
electromagnetic unit
endopleura
entrance location of sorting processing
equine therapy
ethylene-acetic acid
external shoulder turning
fast freight traffic
finned tube condenser
flame scaling
formaldehyde sodium sulfoxylate
full lead crystal glass
full-wave
gas bubble pump
Gibbs relation
have a mind like a steel trap
Hoesch synthesis
Homerid
i-pend
imbounding
ineo
interhemispherical
Ivano-Frankove
lamp room
left hand turnout on similar frexive curve
long-weekend
magnetic strip accounting
martynia fragranss
matching of blood
mollifying
non local interactions
nonmutilative
one-dimension Borel set
overcontact
pancreatic islets transplantation
party-pieces
personal-prejudice models
piccolomini
pool based variable-rate tending system
portable cable reel
prairieteks
price deflation
pseudaulacaspis brideliae
push-off moulding machine
put ... down for
radwaste boiler
rate agreements
returned fold
Rosswein
sengstock
service and administration expense
servo-driven bellows
shafting bearing
solid centre
sophronist
spheric angle
steerercomponent
Sǒhǔngho
telemetry observation
Thor's beard
throw the cap over the mill
trolley jib tower crane
varder
Venezuelan crude oil
ventral cartilage
westest
white-led
work piece material
worship the ground sb walks on
yard stick standard cost