时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   大学英语四级考试涉及的语法知识点多、涉及面宽,对不少考生来说都是一个难题。希望通过本专题的学习,考生能对四级语法有更全面的掌握。


  词类(parts of speech)
  英语的词通常分为十大类:
  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。
  认识词性是掌握语法的第一步,大家跟小编一起来长见识吧!希望对大家的备考有帮助。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
A.Eng.
accumulator switch
all-year-round
amino-xylene
amount of coal-derived gas
annual conferenced
aristocraty
artificial limb
Battle of Bulge,The
be rational
Celdion
centre hole planting
civil division of a people's court
completion cargo
compound fault
Coriolis parameter
culturette
Dactyloctenium aegypticum
de-adapt
deliver goods to the customers
depression position finder
digital tachometer
dowel pilotage
downstairs merger
Dyfed-Powys
dynamic fracture toughness
emission pattern
engine-room control center
Ethical Culturalist
eugarie
exis
extermined
fatty diacid ester plasticizer
feasible direction
Ficus beipeiensis
fishpass
fixedtype metal-clad switchgear
gaydiang
geometrical pitch
gumbos
Hawai'i
healthierest
hyoshigi
ibn-Gabirol
in antagonism with
incipient incircle
jarrod
JIRA,J.I.R.A.
kryogen brown A
Lappula tianschanica
layer tinting
loricating
low-temperature atomization
malcolmson
maximum receive unit
methylserotonins
methylsulfuric acid
miaow, miaou
myopic coni
Neoplatonician
nitropyridine
non factual
non-star
nuditas
optimization of parallel process
paddle (type) agitator
polybox
post-translational
primitive canal
public bond (debt)
pulp catcher
pulse signal
quasi-stability
radioinsensitive
Reganton
religious observance
ribbon zone selector
roamin'
Rohrbrunn
rose - petal salad
sagar dantza (basque)
Schuylkill
self-purification constant
Shoku
single aircraft
squinies
St Paul's Pt.
suppressing
tanned red cell test
thomson syndrome
Tokko-do
top ventilator
torsional impact
transit advertising association
Tsuni
undisgraced
unwarrantable conduct
urban transport problems
uropathology
user microprogrammability
vertical control survey
weinreb