时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
学英语单词
2THIO-UMP
a-basin
accusings
address demultiplexer
admission charge
Aerofreeze
Alcea
apparatusor
arundinaria variegata (sieb.)mak.
automatic dumpling-maker
Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art
basin turning coupling
blow out one's brains
blowpipes
breakwaters
brines
capital construction funds
circumcide
climacteric menstruation
coal-genetic gas
cold forest zone
confined groundwate
conflicts
congemi
crosswise
cylindrical indent
dense functor
density, current
dichloroacetate
discoveree
double head tyre
ecomorphologies
electric trolley hoist
electroarteriography
examination of bone marrow smear
Frith.
fundamental constants
gaseousnesses
have no manners
hot stylus
image retaining panel
impulse current semiautomatic butt welding machine
inclination of bearing parting face
insourced
instruction execution rate
instrument oil
istigobius campbelli
josephson microbridge
leading-out wire
leiferkuss
ligamenta lacunare
light verbs
liquid nitrogen immersion
main channel signal
metencephalin
minecars
mobile vacuum cleaner
National Securi-ty Act
natrium cinnamicum
noncommission
nonexpandable
open seas
optoelectronic integrated circuit
overstay
papercutter
paranotas
parfilage
pithivier
platinic cyanide
pneumonyssus infection
pocket rockets
pointer dog
pressure type waterproof lubricating device
Prozorovo
pure-interest rate
reawoke
rootogram
Saint Francis
sexangled
shaomin
short-shipped goods
sickling test
sixteenpence
sleep pattern
softballs
sparks off
split ring core lifter
steam open
steam sealing gland
superficial pustular folliculitis
supernatant solution
taenia thalami
teller's settlement book
the big
the first sound
turbine follow mode
veganaises
ventral median fissure
vertical retrace line
virgin paper-tape coil
welding metal cracking