时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

A red letter day


Red tape


红颜色这个字,就是英文里的 red,也经常出现在美国的成语和俗语里,有时是正面的,有时是反面的。例如,我们在中文里说,铺上红地毯来欢迎外国贵宾。在英文里也就是 to roll out the red carpet to honor a visiting head of state,或者也可以说 to give someone the Red carpet treatment。我们来举个例子吧:


例句-1:"When Ann came back from her long vacation, we gave her the red carpet treatment."


这是说:"当安度了一个很长的假期后,我们像贵宾一样欢迎她回来。


可是 red 这个字有时也包含着一种贬意,比如说 in the red。做生意的人最怕 in the red,因为那是指亏本。今天我们要讲两个由 red 这个字组成的习惯用语,一个具有正面的含义,另一个包含着反面的意思。我们先来讲一个表示高兴、快乐的习惯用语 a red letter day。A red letter day 的中文意思就是:大喜日子。对于某个人来说,那是指发生好事的一天。例如,一个母亲说:


例句-2:"It was a real red letter day for me when my son came home from three years in the navy. We rolled out the red carpet to welcome him home."


这位母亲说:"我儿子在海军里服役了三年。他回家的那天对我来说真是一个大喜日子。我们真是把他当贵宾一样来欢迎他。"


我们从这句话里也可以看出,to rolled out the red carpet 并不一定要用在高官显贵的身上,对普通人也能这么说。我们再来举个例子说明 a red letter day:


例句-3:"I'm lucky--my birthday is a real red letter day. It's on December 31, New Year's eve and all over the world people are out celebrating it."


这个人说:"我运气真好,我的生日是十二月三十一号,刚好是新年前夕,全世界的人都庆祝那一天。"


下面我们要讲的一个俗语,它的含义我敢肯定人人都讨厌。这就是 red tape。Tape 是带子的意思。Red tape 是指官僚主义,或文牍主义。换句话说,red tape 就是人们在和政府或官方机构打交道时往往会遇到的拖延、混乱等令人烦恼的障碍。那末,这和红带子又有什么关系呢?这是因为在古时候官方的文件一般都用红带子捆起来的,这样红带子就和官僚主义连在一起了。现在我们来举个例子:


例句-4: "With all the red tape I ran into at city hall, it took me three months to get my business license 1."


这个人说:"我在市政厅遇到了各种官僚主义的麻烦。我化了整整三个月才拿到营业执照。"


下面我们再来举一个有关 red tape 的例子:


例句-5:"You can't believe how much red tape there is in getting a visa. You have to get a birth certificate and other personal papers and fill out a bunch of complicated forms and have an interview. After that you wait and wait."


她说:"你简直不会相信,要拿到一个签证会遇到多少官僚主义的麻烦。你先要拿到你的出生证和其他有关你个人的证件,然后填一大堆复杂的表格,接着还要去面谈。办完这些事以后,你还得一等再等。"


今天我们讲了两个以 red 这个字为主的习惯用语。第一个是 a red letter day,另一个是 red tape。


「美国习惯用语」第二十七讲就到里。欢迎下次再一起来学习美国习惯用语。再见。



n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
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a Crown Princess
agathidium (neoceble) rufomarginatum
ain'tcha
anti-(o)estrogen
antispermagglutinin
atsdr
bad-debt
basso-relievos
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bemouths
Bentley, Edmund Clerihew
bilastine
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boxed-heart timber
brushes off
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cablings
cartel ship
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centering-pin
chess-games
common hazard
Coronilla varia
degaussing
deskpros
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direct investments under the state budget
discuss and determine wage-grade
double frequency
duodenomesocolic fold
dynamic friction factor
electron-beam generator
embezzling
emotional syndrome
Encelad
endometriosis of bladder
ephedras
ersts
family Ceratophyllaceae
fish meal factory
fox spirit
framed data
good foot
heptamethylnonane
him
horological engineer
Hung Hom
hydose
ice model
imagetext
intelligence network
intensity discrimination
keep faith
keys to the kingdom
Knapdale
lassi
least harmonic majorant
lever travel
lunisolar tide
mail reflector
mayenite
microby
mucor circinelloides
n-pentanoic acid
natural oil
nautical chart
nonboarder
observer
odrick
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picnic can
prospects for investment
radiological exposure
red men
retouching operation
SCPT
Seen better days
segment long spacing
soil environment monitoring
streptoimidazolidine
strontiodresserite
Thar Desert
third-party endorsement
tilting-type mixer
trans-cinnamic acid
triazides
unchristening
untrains
utriculoid
variants-of
victory over
viriler
Weradys
wideband transmission system
Yanychi
zelap