时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

     简单句写作思路英文写作的思维就像一个黑洞,似乎深不可测,但如果我们将写作的过程视为一个看不见的汉译英的过程就会简单明了得多。根据笔者的经验,英文写作一般是先想主语,因为主语是一句话的开头;再想谓语,谓语中应该会先写助动词,所以先想用什么时态、语态、情态;接下来是动词,动词要考虑的是用及物动词还是不及物动词,是系动词还是实义动词。如果是及物动词就要考虑跟宾语,系动词就要考虑跟表语。如下图所示:


    系动词跟表语下面,我们一起来写几句话。本文来源: 恒星英语学习网例一: 国际旅游业创造了很多就业机会。
    这句话比较简单。首先想想写这句话主语应该是什么?应该是“国际旅游业”,谓语应该是“创造”,还要带一个宾语“就业机会”。这句话的主干应该是:旅游业创造就业机会。对应的简单句句型应该是主谓宾S+V+O。先写主语:International tourism;下面考虑时态,这应该是一个经常反复发生的动作,故用一般现在时,create这个动词应该加s;create是及物动词,所以后面加上many job opportunities, 写成:International tourism creates many job opportunities.
    例二:外出工作让母亲们没法照顾好孩子。
    这是一个稍微难的句子,先想主语,是“外出工作”,在主语的位置要用动名词,写成Working outside;“让”不能写成let,要用make, 时态用一般现在时,故make要加s;make是及物动词,后跟宾语mothers, “没法照顾好孩子”就成为宾语补足语,构成S+V+O+C的句型,宾语补足语用形容词,写成unable to take good care of their children, 全句成为:Working outside makes women unable to take good care of their children.
    当然还可以写成:
    Working outside makes it impossible for women to take good care of their children.
    这句话将原句进行了适当变通,使之成为“外出工作让母亲们照顾好孩子成为不可能”,然后活用了it作为形式宾语,将不定式后置。相比之下第一种写法稍显生硬。
    第三种写法:Working outside deprives women of the chance to take good care of their children.
    这句话将原句进行了适当变通,使之成为“外出工作剥夺了母亲们照顾好孩子的机会”,活用了deprive sb. of 这个句型。所以英语写作有很多可能,可选择自己最有把握的句子写出来。
    例三:五月到九月份,公司的营业额极不稳定。
    这句话在图表写作时可能遇到。五月到九月份可以理解为在五月到九月份,作时间状语,写成between May and September;主语选择“公司的营业额”,将这句话理解为“是极不稳定的”;谓语动词选择系动词be的过去式,为was;“不稳定的”用形容词erratic 1, 这句话可以写成主系表结构S+V+C:Between May and September, the turnover 2 of the company was fairly erratic.注意系动词所表示的“是”,经常在汉语思维中隐藏。
    结束语:简单句需要同学们好好训练,因为简单句是走向更复杂句子结构的基础,也是新四级考生在临场考试时最能够有把握写好而不犯错的句型。

adj.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的
  • The old man had always been cranky and erratic.那老头儿性情古怪,反复无常。
  • The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
n.人员流动率,人事变动率;营业额,成交量
  • The store greatly reduced the prices to make a quick turnover.这家商店实行大减价以迅速周转资金。
  • Our turnover actually increased last year.去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。
标签: 四六级 写作 思路
学英语单词
alder wood
almihdhar
anemia of infection
aristars
ascaris asthma
bank cashier order
bankrupt estate
be at mess
bead black
Becquerel ray
bend one's mind to something
bloom stamping machine
brodie,Brodie
calorimetric detector
Canada Act
casaroli
cesium perrhenate
ciba-geigy
civil service movement
conjugate convex function
copper(i) sulfate
cordelier
corrosion of steel
ctenidium lychnitens
cytolyzed
Dicloxacil
eisoptrophobia
etherin
exhaustive set
fact is
film-development chromatography
fixtures and furnitures
flow equalizer
French bread
full stop landing (fsl)
gallium(iii) selenide
Halcut
heat losses
histic gleysols
Hough-Powell device
i-mone
iacocca
inasti
inhart
integrated circuit
khargas
Le Gros-Morne
light-sensitive resin
Lilium catesbaei
limit gap gauge
macro operator
maximum positive righting lever
misdirected demand
mobiler
mopping-up
nondistinguishing
not be all it's cracked up to be
oligonucleotide probe
optoelectronic input
order of entry
pantomorphism
pettable
Pistacia vera
plot sowing
pot-hole
private medicine
pulse pairing
quacksters
quiet qutomatic gain control
Radioselectan
ramses the greats
reichardt's inductive theory
resultant wave
reticuloendotheliosis
RPHAT
rubianic acid
scrap dough
semi-active landing gear
sets-in-use rating
skees
sounds good
spherical casing
stratum moleculare cerebelli
suspended arch
systema nervonun periphericum
taenia coefficient
take set
tekn-
temagamis
Tetrastigma xishuangbannaense
the NYSE LIFFE
the right to vote
tonnage deck
transmission reliability
triplex silk convered wire
turnout on inside of a curve
velvetier
virtual PPI reflectorscope
vizierial
volubilous
warming in
wood jointer