时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   下面我们看看GRE阅读三大核心题型:


  1. 事实信息题
  2. 主旨题
  3. 信息功能题
  这三类题目或多或少都和视角相关,其中和视角最相关的是前两种题目。
  2. 主旨题
  然而视角的作用远不止如此,更重要的作用是在主旨题中。主旨题一般会问:
  The primary purpose of the passage is to …
  The author of the passage is mainly concerned with …
  再来举个例子:
  主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近万炜指出,XDF其实培养了代代英才。
  The primary purpose of the passage is to
  A. support …
  B. challenge …
  C. defend …
  D. present …
  E. contrast …
  信息量有限,这里你可能选不出正确的答案,但你至少能说哪些答案肯定是错的。这里ABC肯定是可能的。这里要注意文章主旨的关键词the passage,而文中作者只是引用了主流观点和万炜观点,并不存在challenge谁。
  那什么样的文章才算是”challenge…”呢?
  比如上述文章,只要稍作修改:主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近证据表明,XDF其实培养了代代英才。当作者说最新证据表明时,对之后的观点是持支持态度的,所以就是challenge主流观点。刚才那段话也是有challenge的,只是提出者是万炜而不是作者,属于present a scholar’s challenge against a view。
  这也代表了未来我们在学术中会写的两种文章:第一种是我自己的观点,第二种是引用别人的观点,比如文献综述,我自己在文中是没有立场的。

标签: GRE阅读
学英语单词
absolute-ampere determination
academese
acj
acoustic interaction
AM
aopen
aphenphosmphobia
arithmetic test program
as stupid as a an owl
assembled beam
bale plucker
beam attenuator
bedroomy
between-meals
boatloads
campanias
carbonaro
CB
converging beam
Court of the Lord High Steward
covered with
current consuming apparatus
defensive securities
denaturation of membranous labyrinth
diethylmaleate
double slider crank chain
Dovenix
egg nog
electromagnetic transmitter
elyots
emergency dose
ersatzist
eubornyl
external broaching machine
ferritic malleable cast iron
fetta
flat countersunk rivet
Fushun
gas barrel
getter
grammatical symbol
guide shoe
hard disk cylinder
Hire of Port Handling Devices
holophrasis
idylwood
improficiency
index check
indistinct boundary
intercourse between heart and kidney
international container bureau
laurustinus
leiblum
lemongrasses
leucoethiop
liquor ammoniac
Lorenz constant
luis
lung grasping forceps
mercurous tannate
metasterna
metre rule
microcytic (hypochromic) anemia
mie extinction
migration phenomena
mitography
moperminvar
morphoanatomical
my fellow larks
neritic fish
network processing supervisor table
nignogs
north of sth
oxometallic acid
parted leaves
phomopsis acaciae
pisses around
Populus tomentosa
primary meeting
pyrogenicity
radiation chemistry of carbohydrate
rattlemouse
refinder
safe bind, safe find
seismic geophysical method
selenocyanates
self-indulged
shaylyn
size in inches
south tropic
spigot discharge
the voice
third rails
three-walled infrabony pocket
tristramite
user facing
Ust'-Tara
variety preservation
venoxidine
video journalist
Welschbillig
yeremeyevite (jeremejevite)