时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:双语有声阅读


英语课

Keeping up With Science 喝咖啡打击瞌睡虫?落伍了!


To make the most of your time, you should go to bed late and rise early. But that is conventional wisdom. The future may be different because scientists are doing what they can to eliminate our need for sleep.




Researchers have been testing a new drug that can keep people awake for days. The drug is called “modafinil” and, unlike other stimulants 1, it has no side effects. While caffeine can wear off quickly and can make people nervous, the new drug works with the brain so that users continue to feel naturally alert for days on end.




The U.S. military is interested in this type of drug for its soldiers. It would be advantageous 2 to have pilots and fighters who could function without sleep. Ordinary people can also benefit. Narcoleptics, people who often fall asleep quite suddenly, currently use the drug to ease their condition, and there is potential for modafinil to keep the rest of us up all night, too.




为了充分利用你的时间,你应该晚睡早起。不过那是传统看法。未来也许会有所不同,因为科学家正竭尽所能消除我们对睡眠的需求。




研究者一直在试验一种新药,它可以使人一连几天保持清醒。这种药叫做“莫达非尼”(modafinil),而与其它兴奋剂不同的是,它没有副作用。咖啡因的效果会很快减退而且会使人焦躁不安,而这种新药因在脑部发挥效用所以使用者会连续数日保持自然的思维敏捷的感觉。




美国军方有意将此种药物给军人使用。如能使飞行员和战士不睡也不休息继续执行任务,将会多好啊。普通人也可从中获益。常常忽然睡着的嗜睡症患者,通常用此药来减轻他们的症状,而“莫达非尼”也有可能让我们其余的人都能整晚不睡呢

 



n.兴奋剂( stimulant的名词复数 );含兴奋剂的饮料;刺激物;激励物
  • Coffee and tea are mild stimulants. 咖啡和茶是轻度兴奋剂。
  • At lower concentrations they may even be stimulants of cell division. 在浓度较低时,它们甚至能促进细胞分裂。 来自辞典例句
adj.有利的;有帮助的
  • Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
  • You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。
学英语单词
age-eligible
alkali phenoxide
amyotrophic lateral scleroses
another one
autoset level
begged the question
benzoisochromanequinone
block syntax
brainship
branchiopod
broaken-back curve
by-street
cacoa
cadaverize
castoral
CBIRF
cell protein
commercial unit
cosmic background explorer (cobe)
CryptoAPI
cut-out temperature
deffusion impurity
Deliberating is not delaying.
detrivialization
direct-reader
doxaprams
dysphorias
economic power dispatch computer
ectospore
embusying
eosin stain
extra low voltage lighting
extra-heavy duty
feudal hierarchy
four-cycle marine diesel engine
future public land mobile telecommunications systems
gangr
have the wolf by the ear
herfest
holed
humbleth
imitative word
innings
intermediary language
international-minded
keio university
Lazise
light machine gun
long-handled spades
lubbock
main steam control valve
met-satellite
micarose
midi-bus
Milcro
minor climate effect
mission accomplished
Mond gas
muller
myrioliter
network architecture and performance
NNRTI
oil-gas accumulation
one-banana problems
outstanding objection
parallel data processing
partners in crime
parts book
peak tillering stage
Periplaneta
permanent ataff
phone it in
planxties
programming by prompting
pyjama-jacket
reconnoiters
scour side
sedimentation balance method
serving box
shallow chest
single combats
softening agent HC
Spanish brown
squirt hose
station-taking manoeuvre
statistical validity
stoneweed
surface abrasion resistance
syndrome of blood deficiency
Tajura
Tambillos, Nev.de los
Tariff.
tiberis
tixtla
under any circumstance
unlobed
unrate
upzoned
Von Economo's disease
water jet propeller
wheat rain
zinc salt